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Expression of bcl-2 in Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines: induction by latent Epstein-Barr virus genes
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Finke, J. Fritzen, R. Ternes, P. Trivedi, P. Bross, Kj Lange, W. Mertelsmann, R. Dolken, G. |
| Copyright Year | 1992 |
| Description | The bcl-2 oncogene blocks programmed cell death (apoptosis). Epstein- Barr virus (EBV) can immortalize B lymphocytes into continuously growing lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCL) by the coordinate expression of at least 9 latent genes (EBV nuclear antigen [EBNA] 1–6, latent membrane protein [LMP], and terminal proteins [TP] 1 and 2). We analyzed transcription and expression of bcl-2 and latent EBV genes in Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) cell lines with a germinal center phenotype (group I) as well as activated BL cell lines (group III) and LCLs. We found high expression of bcl-2 as well as the full spectrum of latent EBV genes in LCLs and activated group III BL cell lines. Group I BL cells expressed little or no bcl-2, EBNA-2, and LMP. Superinfection with nondefective EBV or an EBNA-2-defective virus as well as transfection with EBNA-2- or LMP-carrying vectors into the EBV-negative cell lines RAMOS, DG75, U698, or BJAB induced upregulation of bcl-2 expression. The strongest effect on bcl-2 was obtained by transfection with LMP, or infection with the nondefective virus. No change of bcl-2 expression was observed with EBNA-1. Our data indicate that the immortalization capacity of EBV and the growth advantage of EBV- positive compared with EBV-negative BL cells in vitro may predominantly be mediated via induction of bcl-2 and the main effectors are EBNA-2 and LMP. |
| Related Links | https://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/80/2/459/608080/459.pdf |
| Ending Page | 469 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 459 |
| DOI | 10.1182/blood.v80.2.459.459 |
| Journal | Blood |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 80 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society of Hematology |
| Publisher Date | 1992-07-15 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Virology Cell Death Apoptosis Virus Proteins Cell Lines Antigen Ebv Immortalization Latent Bcl Journal: Blood (Vol- 55, Issue- 2) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |