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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Findlay, Catherine Mundy, C. J. Hirschmugl, Carol J. Morrison, Jason Sedlmair, Julia Gough, Kathleen M. |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | We have used thermal source Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) microtomographic imaging to compare sea ice diatoms growing under different light conditions. A prototype tomography accessory was designed to have sufficient degrees of freedom to align any tilted cylindrical sample relative to the axis of rotation, minimizing the off-axis path traced during rotation. The lightweight device rests on the motorized stage to position the sample in the field-of-view and enable mosaic imaging. Reconstruction routines were tested with simulated and real phantoms, to assess limitations in the Radon back-projection method employed. The distribution and abundance of biochemicals is analysed for targets larger than a single FPA tile. Two and three dimensional (2D and 3D) FTIR spectrochemical images were obtained with a Focal Plane Array (FPA, nominal 1.1 μm pixel edges) for phantoms (polystyrene beads in polyvinyl alcohol matrix) and diatom cells harvested from land fast, first-year ice sites in Resolute Passage (74 43.628′N; 95 33.330′W) and Dease Strait (69° 1.11′N; 105° 21.29′W), Nunavut, Canada. The analysis of relative concentrations of organic matter within the encapsulating silica frustules of diatoms is important for a better understanding of both the physiological state and the individual cellular response to environmental pressures. Analysis of 3D FTIR images of Nitzschia frigida collected from beneath high (17–19 cm) and low (3–7 cm) snow depth revealed higher concentrations of lipids in diatoms collected under low snow cover, uniquely based on spectroscopically determined total 3D cell volume and biochemical content. |
| Starting Page | 660 |
| Ending Page | 669 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 00032654 |
| Volume Number | 142 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | The Analyst |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6an02056a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Radon Diatom Polystyrene Silicon dioxide Frustule Three-dimensional space Canada Nunavut Nitzschia FPA Reconstruction Era Micrometre Polyvinyl alcohol Dease Strait Pixel Sea ice |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Spectroscopy Environmental Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Electrochemistry |
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