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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Girard, Etienne Liu, Xuan Marty, Jean-Daniel Destarac, Mathias |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | In this study, RAFT/MADIX (co)polymerization of vinyl trifluoroacetate (VTFAc) is presented and the specific properties of the resulting polymers are discussed. Xanthate-mediated polymerization of VTFAc exhibits the features of a reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. The xanthate is responsible for a decrease in the overall rate of polymerization compared to conventional radical polymerization. In spite of a limited kinetic chain length mainly attributed to chain transfer to solvent, number-average molar masses increase with monomer conversion and dispersities remain very low (1.07< Đ <1.23) for theoretical Mn lower than 1.5 × 104 g mol−1. The obtained polymers are semi-crystalline with high melting points. The statistical copolymerization of vinyl acetate with VTFAc yields controlled polyvinyl esters with tunable thermal properties and tacticity. Well-defined PVAc-PVOH diblock copolymers are readily produced by selective methanolysis of the VTFAc units of the starting PVAc-PVTFAc diblock copolymer. The added value of VTFAc in the design of polyvinyl esters with enhanced CO2-philicity is also explored through its copolymerization with vinyl pivalate. VTFAc is seen as a new multifaceted partner in the chemistry of controlled poly(vinyl esters) that can be used to finely tune polymer dispersity, tacticity, thermal properties, chemical stability and solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide. |
| Starting Page | 1013 |
| Ending Page | 1022 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 17599954 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Polymer Chemistry |
| DOI | 10.1039/c3py01109g |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Tacticity Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization Molar mass Radical polymerization Polymerization VTFAc Polymer Transesterification Organic chemistry Chain transfer Supercritical carbon dioxide Xanthate Kinetic chain length Copolymer Monomer Solvent Vinyl acetate |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Biochemistry Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering Polymers and Plastics |
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