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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Krug, Karsten Nahnsen, Sven Macek, Boris |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | With the onset of modern DNA sequencing technologies, genomics is experiencing a revolution in terms of quantity and quality of sequencing data. Rapidly growing numbers of sequenced genomes and metagenomes present a tremendous challenge for bioinformatics tools that predict protein-coding regions. Experimental evidence of expressed genomic regions, both at the RNA and protein level, is becoming invaluable for genome annotation and training of gene prediction algorithms. Evidence of gene expression at the protein level using mass spectrometry-based proteomics is increasingly used in refinement of raw genome sequencing data. In a typical “proteogenomics” experiment, the whole proteome of an organism is extracted, digested into peptides and measured by a mass spectrometer. The peptide fragmentation spectra are identified by searching against a six-frame translation of the raw genomic assembly, thus enabling the identification of hitherto unpredicted protein-coding genomic regions. Application of mass spectrometry to genome annotation presents a range of challenges to the standard workflows in proteomics, especially in terms of proteome coverage and database search strategies. Here we provide an overview of the field and argue that the latest mass spectrometry technologies that enable high mass accuracy at high acquisition rates will prove to be especially well suited for proteogenomics applications. |
| Starting Page | 284 |
| Ending Page | 291 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 1742206X |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Journal | Molecular BioSystems |
| DOI | 10.1039/c0mb00168f |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Protein primary structure RNA Genomics Proteomics Proteome Genome Bioinformatics Mass spectrometry Protein DNA annotation DNA sequencing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Biotechnology |
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