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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Sooriyaarachchi, Melani Narendran, Aru White, Wade M. Gailer, Jürgen |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Animal studies have shown that the nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity of the anti-cancer drug cisplatin (CP) can be ameliorated by the co-administration with D-methionine. The molecular mechanisms of this activity, however, are not well understood. Since CP is intravenously administered, the underlying chemistry may involve the interaction of CP-derived Pt-species with D-methionine in the bloodstream. Our previous studies have shown that the chemoprotective agents N-acetyl-L-cysteine and sodium thiosulfate modulate the metabolism of CP in human plasma in vitro, albeit in a different manner. Using a metallomics approach, we show that the incubation of human plasma with D-methionine and CP (molar ratio of 20 : 1) leads to the formation of a Pt–D-methionine complex independent of the order of addition. These results were corroborated by analogous experiments that were carried out using PBS-buffer instead of plasma. In addition, CP and D-methionine were added simultaneously to PBS-buffer and samples were analyzed at certain time intervals by the same metallomics method and LC-ESI-MS over a ∼21 h time period. Whereas the intermediate [Pt(NH3)Cl(D-methionine)]+ species was detected between 1–4 h, only the terminal [Pt(D-methionine)2]+ complex was present 21 h later. Combined, these studies demonstrate that in plasma and at the 20 : 1 D-methionine : CP molar ratio, an early CP hydrolysis product reacts with D-methionine to form a 1 : 1 complex that is followed by the formation of a 2 : 1 compound at a later time point. The formation of these Pt–D-methionine species may therefore play an important role in the processes by which D-methionine protects mammalian organisms against CP-induced toxicities. |
| Starting Page | 532 |
| Ending Page | 541 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 17565901 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Metallomics |
| DOI | 10.1039/c3mt00238a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Hydrolysis Ammonia Chemistry Time point Metabolism Nephrotoxicity Sodium thiosulfate Molar concentration Cisplatin Ototoxicity Blood plasma |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Medicine Metals and Alloys Biochemistry Biomaterials Biophysics |
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