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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Ceder, Gerbrand Dacek, Stephen T. Shi, Tan Seo, Dong-Hwa Vassilaras, Plousia Kim, Jae Chul Kwon, Deok-Hwang |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | The electrochemical properties of NaNi0.5Co0.5O2 and NaNi0.5Fe0.5O2 and their structural transitions as a function of Na extraction associated with redox reactions are investigated in this work. Synthesized in the O3-type layered structure, both materials show reasonable electrochemical activities at room temperature, delivering approximately 0.5 Na per formula unit at C/10 discharge. More Na can be reversibly cycled in NaNi0.5Co0.5O2 at elevated temperature and/or in an extended voltage window, while NaNi0.5Fe0.5O2 shows significant capacity fading at a high voltage cutoff which is likely due to Fe4+ migration. In situ X-ray diffraction shows that the structural changes in the two materials upon desodiation are very different. NaNi0.5Co0.5O2 goes through many different two-phase reactions including three different O3-type and three different P3-type structures during cycling, producing a voltage profile with multiple plateau-like features. In contrast, NaNi0.5Fe0.5O2 has a smooth voltage profile and shows the typical O3–P3 phase transition without lattice distortion seen in other materials. This different structural evolution upon desodiation and re-sodiation can be explained by the electronic structure of the mixed transition metals and how it perturbs the ordering between Na ions differently. |
| Starting Page | 4596 |
| Ending Page | 4606 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20507488 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry A |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6ta09220a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Electrochemistry Redox Formula unit X-ray crystallography Phase transition Crystal structure |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Materials Science |
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