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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Meyer, Kai-Christian Albe, Karsten |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Doped or non-stoichiometric Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3 (NBT) exhibits an ion conductivity comparable to yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) [M. Li et al., Nat. Mater., 2014, 13, 31–35], with a temperature dependent activation energy. To understand the origin of this temperature dependence we calculated oxygen vacancy migration barriers for three different phases of NBT by means of nudged elastic band calculations within a density functional theory (DFT) approach. We find that for structures with rock-salt ordered A-cations (111-order), the room temperature rhombohedral phase, the intermediate orthorhombic phase and the high temperature tetragonal phase show different migration barriers, decreasing from the rhombohedral to the tetragonal phase. The change in migration barriers from the rhombohedral to tetragonal phase is, however, not large enough to explain the experimentally observed difference. At lower temperatures, the association of oxygen vacancies with either Mg dopants or Bi vacancies increases the activation energy for the migration of oxygen vacancies. Thus, a combination of phase dependent migration barriers and defect association can explain the temperature dependent change in activation energy. Further, when a layered A-cation order (001-order) is present, the oxygen vacancies prefer to be located within the Bi-layer and a fast diffusion along the Bi-layer can occur. Large migration barriers are due to electronic defect states of the migrating oxygen ion. |
| Starting Page | 4368 |
| Ending Page | 4375 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20507488 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry A |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6ta10566a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | NBT Li Nat Non-stoichiometric compound Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride Ion Yttrium(III) oxide Zirconium dioxide Activation energy Oxygen Density functional theory Hexagonal crystal family Orthorhombic crystal system Tetragonal crystal system Diffusion |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Materials Science |
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