Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Jermy, B. Rabindran Asaoka, S. Al-Khattaf, S. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Influence of calcination on the binary-metal oxide 30 wt% Bi-20 wt% Ni–O/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst was studied for n-butane oxidative dehydrogenation to 1,3-butadiene. The importance of the calcination was confirmed with the facts that (1) the two step calcination of more than 2 h at the 2nd step resulted in higher activity and selectivity to butadiene and (2) the second step calcination temperatures showed clear effects on the activity and the selectivity. The activity showed a volcano shaped trend, with the top at 590 °C and at a lower reaction temperature, 400 °C, and a downward slope at 450 °C. As for the reaction selectivity, either the total dehydrogenation or the specific butadiene selectivity showed a volcano shape with the calcination temperature. The top along the calcination temperature existed at 590 °C in both cases of 400 °C and 450 °C reaction temperatures. Conversely, the selectivity of oxygenate formation (partially followed by cracking) or partial oxidation to CO/H2 showed a valley shape with the bottom at 590 °C or 650 °C along the calcination temperature, respectively. The butadiene selectivity was more strongly influenced competitively by both the oxygenate formation and the partial oxidation. From the catalyst characterization, it was observed that the redox and acid/base system (active and selective to the reaction) of the combined oxides with porous structure are formed as a cohabitation consisting of ‘hierarchical nanoparticles’ (NiO, alpha-/beta-Bi2O3 and gamma-Al2O3), resulting from catalyst calcination in preferable conditions. |
| Starting Page | 4622 |
| Ending Page | 4635 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20444753 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Journal | Catalysis Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5cy00819k |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Volcano Butane Downward Slope Acid Dehydrogenation Redox Calcination 1,3-Butadiene |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Catalysis |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|