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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Perras, Frédéric A. Bryce, David L. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Diboron compounds are a part of a relatively unexplored, yet immensely useful, class of compounds. Their main use is for β-boration reactions where a boron center is rendered nucleophilic with the use of a metal catalyst or a Lewis base (alkoxide, amine, or NHC) to form a sp2–sp3 diboron compound. The reactivity of these reagents is largely dictated by the nature of the B–B bond (strength and polarity); however, no experimental methods have been used to directly probe both of these quantities. We demonstrate that unprecedented experimental information regarding the B–B bond may be obtained using 11B solid-state NMR spectroscopy. For example, the 11B quadrupolar coupling constants can be understood on the basis of the polarization of the B–B bond. 11B double-quantum-filtered (DQF) J-resolved NMR spectroscopy was applied to easily and accurately measure J(11B,11B) coupling constants with high precision. These are shown to be well correlated with the orbital energy of the B–B σ-bonding natural bond orbital as well as the hybridisation states of the boron atoms in the bond. An increase in the p character of the bond by electron-donating ligands or via the formation of a sp2–sp3 diboron compound weakens the bond, increases the bond length, and decreases the J(11B,11B) coupling constants. These experiments provide a detailed experimental characterization of the B–B bond and may be useful in understanding the reactivity of diboron compounds and in designing new systems. The potential applicability of 11B DQF J-resolved NMR spectroscopy towards analyzing complex mixtures of diboron compounds and towards measuring 11B J coupling across multiple intervening bonds is also investigated and shows much promise. |
| Starting Page | 2428 |
| Ending Page | 2437 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20416520 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Journal | Chemical Science |
| DOI | 10.1039/c4sc00603h |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Lewis acids and bases Boron Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance Covalent bond Alkoxide Nuclear magnetic resonance Natural bond orbital |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry |
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