NDLI: Tc4, a Caenorhabditis elegans transposable element with an unusual fold-back structure.

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Tc4, a Caenorhabditis elegans transposable element with an unusual fold-back structure.

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Tc4, a Caenorhabditis elegans transposable element with an unusual fold-back structure.

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Yuan, J. Y. Finney, M. Tsung, N. Horvitz, H. R.
Abstract	We have identified and characterized a family of transposable elements in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The Tc4 transposable element family is present at about 20 copies per haploid genome in the C. elegans Bristol and Bergerac strains. Although Tc4 transposition events have not been observed in these wild-type strains, we have identified Tc4 transposition events in the mut-2 mutant strain TR679, in which the elements Tc1 and Tc3 also transpose at a higher frequency than in the wild type. We determined the sequence of one Tc4 element. This 1.6-kilobase element contains almost perfect inverted terminal repeats of 774 base pairs (bp) with a 57-bp unique internal sequence. Tc4 is a fold-back element, but its long inverted terminal repeats, unlike those of the fold-back elements of other organisms, do not consist of multiple short repeats. In the two cases studied, Tc4 insertion resulted in duplication of a TNA trinucleotide target site. The family of Tc4 elements differs from other C. elegans transposable element families in structure, degree of structural heterogeneity, and target-site specificity.
Starting Page	3334
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10916490
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	88
Language	English
Publisher Date	1991-04-15
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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