NDLI: Plasmodium falciparum appears to have arisen as a result of lateral transfer between avian and human hosts.

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Plasmodium falciparum appears to have arisen as a result of lateral transfer between avian and human hosts.

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Plasmodium falciparum appears to have arisen as a result of lateral transfer between avian and human hosts.

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Waters, A. P. Higgins, D. G. Mccutchan, T. F.
Abstract	It has been proposed that the acquisition of Plasmodium falciparum by man is a relatively recent event and that the sustained presence of this disease in man is unlikely to have been possible prior to the establishment of agriculture. To establish phylogenetic relationships among the Plasmodium species and to unravel the mystery of the origin of P. falciparum, we have analyzed and compared phylogenetically the small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences of the species of malaria that infect humans as well as a number of those sequences from species that infect animals. Although this comparison confirmed the three established major subgroups, broadly classed as avian, simian, and rodent, we find that the human pathogen P. falciparum is monophyletic with the avian subgroup, indicating that P. falciparum and avian parasites share a relatively recent avian progenitor. The other important human pathogen, P. vivax, is very similar to a representative of the simian group of Plasmodium. The relationship between P. falciparum and the avian parasites, and the overall phylogeny of the genus, provides evidence of an exception to Farenholz's rule, which propounds synchronous speciation between host and parasite.
Starting Page	3140
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10916490
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	88
Language	English
Publisher Date	1991-04-15
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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