NDLI: Impact of foot-and-mouth disease on mastitis and culling on a large-scale dairy farm in Kenya

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Impact of foot-and-mouth disease on mastitis and culling on a large-scale dairy farm in Kenya

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Lyons, Nicholas A. Alexander, Neal StÓ rk, Katharina Dc Dulu, Thomas D. Rushton, Jonathan Fine, Paul Em
Abstract	Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly transmissible viral infection of cloven hooved animals associated with severe economic losses when introduced into FMD-free countries. Information on the impact of the disease in FMDV-endemic countries is poorly characterised yet essential for the prioritisation of scarce resources for disease control programmes. A FMD (virus serotype SAT2) outbreak on a large-scale dairy farm in Nakuru County, Kenya provided an opportunity to evaluate the impact of FMD on clinical mastitis and culling rate. A cohort approach followed animals over a 12-month period after the commencement of the outbreak. For culling, all animals were included; for mastitis, those over 18 months of age. FMD was recorded in 400/644 cattle over a 29-day period. During the follow-up period 76 animals were culled or died whilst in the over 18 month old cohort 63 developed clinical mastitis. Hazard ratios (HR) were generated using Cox regression accounting for non-proportional hazards by inclusion of time-varying effects. Univariable analysis showed FMD cases were culled sooner but there was no effect on clinical mastitis. After adjusting for possible confounders and inclusion of time-varying effects there was weak evidence to support an effect of FMD on culling (HR = 1.7, 95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.88-3.1, P = 0.12). For mastitis, there was stronger evidence of an increased rate in the first month after the onset of the outbreak (HR = 2.9, 95%CI 0.97-8.9, P = 0.057).
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-015-0173-4
Starting Page	41
File Format	PDF
ISSN	12979716
e-ISSN	12979716
Journal	Veterinary Research
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	46
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2015-01-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	BioMed Central
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Veterinary

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