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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Jung, Dae Young Chalasani, Umadevi Pan, Ning Friedline, Randall H. Prosdocimo, Domenick A. Nam, Minwoo Azuma, Yoshihiro Maganti, Rajanikanth Yu, Kristine Velagapudi, Ashish Bryan, O’sullivan-murphy Sartoretto, Juliano L. Jain, Mukesh K. Cooper, Marcus P. Urano, Fumihiko Kim, Jason K. Gray, Susan |
| Editor | Folli, Franco |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Obesity places major demands on the protein folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), resulting in ER stress, a condition that promotes hepatic insulin resistance and steatosis. Here we identify the transcription factor, Kruppel-like factor 15 (KLF15), as an essential mediator of ER stress-induced insulin resistance in the liver. Mice with a targeted deletion of KLF15 exhibit increased hepatic ER stress, inflammation, and JNK activation compared to WT mice; however, KLF15 -/- mice are protected against hepatic insulin resistance and fatty liver under high-fat feeding conditions and in response to pharmacological induction of ER stress. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), a key regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, has been shown to cooperate with ER stress signaling pathways to promote hepatic insulin resistance and lipid accumulation. We find that the uncoupling of ER stress and insulin resistance in KLF15 -/- liver is associated with the maintenance of a low energy state characterized by decreased mTORC1 activity, increased AMPK phosphorylation and PGC-1α expression and activation of autophagy, an intracellular degradation process that enhances hepatic insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, in primary hepatocytes, KLF15 deficiency markedly inhibits activation of mTORC1 by amino acids and insulin, suggesting a mechanism by which KLF15 controls mTORC1-mediated insulin resistance. This study establishes KLF15 as an important molecular link between ER stress and insulin action. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077851 |
| Starting Page | 77851 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 19326203 |
| e-ISSN | 19326203 |
| Journal | PLoS ONE |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Public Library of Science |
| Subject Keyword | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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