NDLI: Search for adenosine A2A spare receptors on peripheral human lymphocytes

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Jacquin, Laurent Franceschi, Frédéric By, Youlet Durand-gorde, Josée-martine Condo, Jocelyne Deharo, Jean-claude Michelet, Pierre Emmanuel, Fenouillet Guieu, Régis Ruf, Jean
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Some ligand–receptor couples involve spare receptors, which are apparent when a maximal response is achieved with only a small fraction of the receptor population occupied. This situation favours cross-reactions with low-affinity ligands, which may be detrimental for cell signaling. In the case of the adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR), which have an immunosuppressive effect on lymphocytes through cAMP production, the presence of spare A2AR remains to be established. We examined the situation using patients over-expressing lymphocyte A2AR and an agonist-like mAb to A2AR. We found that maximal mAb binding and functional response varied among the patients whereas the dissociation constant and half-maximal effective concentration had similar mean values (0.19 and 0.18 μM, respectively). Lymphocyte A2AR expression was correlated to plasma adenosine level and A2AR occupation but not to A2AR response. These results are consistent with a lack of a reserve of functional A2AR on human lymphocytes as a general rule and suggest that the amount and functional state of the expressed A2AR determine the maximal level of the lymphocyte response to adenosine.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fob.2012.11.004
Ending Page	5
Page Count	5
Starting Page	1
File Format	PDF
ISSN	22115463
e-ISSN	22115463
Journal	FEBS Open Bio
Volume Number	3
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2013-01-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Elsevier
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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