NDLI: Quantitative evaluation of light scattering intensities of the crystalline lens for radiation related minimal change in interventional radiologists: a cross-sectional pilot study

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Quantitative evaluation of light scattering intensities of the crystalline lens for radiation related minimal change in interventional radiologists: a cross-sectional pilot study

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Abe, Toshi Furui, Shigeru Sasaki, Hiroshi Sakamoto, Yasuo Suzuki, Shigeru Tatsuya, Ishitake Terasaki, Kinuyo Hiroshi, Kohtake Norbash, Alexander M. Behrman, Richard H. Hayabuchi, Naofumi
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	To evaluate low-dose X-ray radiation effects on the eye by measuring the amount of light scattering in specific regions of the lens, we compared exposed subjects (interventional radiologists) with unexposed subjects (employees of medical service companies), as a pilot study. According to numerous exclusionary rules, subjects with confounding variables contributing to cataract formation were excluded. Left eye examinations were performed on 68 exposed subjects and 171 unexposed subjects. The eye examinations consisted of an initial screening examination, followed by Scheimpflug imaging of the lens using an anterior eye segment analysis system. The subjects were assessed for the quantity of light scattering intensities found in each of the six layers of the lens. Multiple stepwise regression analyses were performed with the stepwise regression for six variables: age, radiation exposure, smoking, drinking, wearing glasses and workplace. In addition, an age-matched comparison between exposed and unexposed subjects was performed. Minimal increased light scattering intensity in the posterior subcapsular region showed statistical significance. Our results indicate that occupational radiation exposure in interventional radiologists may affect the posterior subcapsular region of the lens. Since by its very nature this retrospective study had many limitations, further well-designed studies concerning minimal radiation-related lens changes should be carried out in a low-dose exposure group.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrs104
Ending Page	321
Page Count	7
Starting Page	315
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13499157
e-ISSN	13499157
Journal	Journal of Radiation Research
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	54
Language	English
Publisher	Oxford University Press
Publisher Date	2013-03-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Oxford University Press
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Radiation

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