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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Kobayashi, Katsunori Haneda, Eisuke Higuchi, Makoto Suhara, Tetsuya Suzuki, Hidenori |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | The dentate gyrus of the hippocampus has been implicated in mechanisms of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). We have recently demonstrated that the SSRI fluoxetine can reverse the state of maturation of the adult dentate granule cells and enhances serotonin 5-HT4 receptor-mediated synaptic potentiation at the synapses formed by their mossy fiber axons. Here, we show that fluoxetine can induce long-lasting enhancement of dopaminergic modulation at the mossy fiber synapse. Synaptic responses arising from the mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal cell synapse were recorded using acute mouse hippocampal slices. Dopamine potentiates mossy fiber synaptic transmission by activating D1-like receptors. Chronic fluoxetine treatment induced a prominent increase in the magnitude of dopamine-induced synaptic potentiation, and this effect was maintained at least up to 1 month after withdrawal of fluoxetine. Quantitative autoradiography revealed that binding of the D1-like receptor ligand [3H]SCH23390 was selectively increased in the dentate gyrus and along the mossy fiber in fluoxetine-treated mice. However, binding of the 5-HT4 receptor ligand [3H]GR113808 was not significantly changed. These results suggest that chronic fluoxetine enhanced the dopaminergic modulation at least in part by upregulating expression of D1-like receptors, while the enhanced serotonergic modulation may be mediated by modifications of downstream signaling pathways. These enhanced monoaminergic modulations would greatly increase excitatory drive to the hippocampal circuit through the dentate gyrus. The highly localized upregulation of D1-like receptors further supports the importance of the dentate gyrus in the mechanism of action of SSRIs. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/npp.2011.335 |
| Ending Page | 1508 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 1500 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0893133X |
| e-ISSN | 1740634X |
| Journal | Neuropsychopharmacology |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 37 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher Date | 2012-05-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Nature Publishing Group |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology Psychiatry and Mental Health |
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