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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Steele, Chad Zheng, Mingquan Young, Erana Marrero, Luis Shellito, Judd E. Kolls, Jay K. |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | Although a clear relationship between αβ T-cell receptor-positive (αβ-TCR+) CD4+ T cells and susceptibility to Pneumocystis carinii infection exists, the role of other T-cell subsets is less clearly defined. Previous studies have shown that γδ-TCR+ T cells infiltrate into the lung during P. carinii pneumonia. Therefore, the present study examined the role of γδ-TCR+ T cells in host defense against P. carinii pneumonia. C57BL/6 (control) and B6.129P2-Tcrdtm1Mom (γδ-TCR+ T-cell-deficient) mice were inoculated intratracheally with P. carinii. At specific time points, mice were sacrificed and analyzed for P. carinii burden, T-cell subsets, and cytokine levels in lung tissue. Analysis of P. carinii burden showed a more rapid and complete resolution of infection in γδ-TCR+ T-cell-deficient mice than in C57BL/6 controls. This augmented resolution was associated with elevated gamma interferon (IFN-γ) levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid predominantly produced by CD8+ T cells, as well as an increased recruitment of CD8+ T cells in general. In separate experiments, neutralization of IFN-γ or depletion of CD8+ T cells early during infection abolished the augmented resolution previously observed in γδ-TCR+ T-cell-deficient mice. These results show that the presence of γδ-TCR+ T cells modulates host susceptibility to P. carinii pneumonia through interactions with pulmonary CD8+ T cells and tissue production of IFN-γ. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.9.5208-5215.2002 |
| Ending Page | 5215 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 5208 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00199567 |
| e-ISSN | 10985522 |
| Journal | Infection and Immunity |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 70 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2002-09-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Microbiology Parasitology Infectious Diseases Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Infectious Diseases Parasitology Immunology Microbiology |
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