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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | La Colombie est l’un des pays les plus inégalitaires d’Amérique latine. Le caractère très informel du marché du travail, ajouté à de multiples particularités du système de retraite, laisse bon nombre de personnes âgées dans la pauvreté. Ce dernier, en effet, ne couvre que les employés du secteur formel qui gagnent plus que le salaire minimum, relativement élevé. Le montant des prestations doit s’aligner au moins sur le salaire minimum ce qui rend le système coûteux et réduit le volume des rentes payées par les compagnies d’assurance car il est difficile d’assurer une protection contre les variations du salaire minimum. Le gouvernement a récemment mis en place un régime contributif d’épargne-retraite abondé par l’État (BEPS), destiné aux travailleurs du secteur informel et aux personnes vulnérables prenant leur retraite et n’ayant pas suffisamment cotisé pour avoir droit à une pension. La couverture du revenu minimum vieillesse a été étendue, mais au prix d’une réduction de cette prestation, déjà modeste. De nouvelles réformes des régimes de retraite sont nécessaires pour en étendre la couverture, mais il convient également d’élargir les critères d’admissibilité au BEPS et aux prestations de revenu minimum pour garantir un revenu à un plus grand nombre de personnes âgées en Colombie. À moyen terme, une réforme approfondie des retraites va s’imposer. |
| Page Count | 24 |
| Starting Page | 103 |
| Ending Page | 126 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-28 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Economics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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