NDLI: Exposure to Diflubenzuron Results in an Up-Regulation of a Chitin Synthase 1 Gene in Citrus Red Mite, Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae)

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Exposure to Diflubenzuron Results in an Up-Regulation of a Chitin Synthase 1 Gene in Citrus Red Mite, Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae)

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Exposure to Diflubenzuron Results in an Up-Regulation of a Chitin Synthase 1 Gene in Citrus Red Mite, Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Xia, Wen-Kai Ding, Tian-Bo Niu, Jin-Zhi Liao, Chong-Yu Zhong, Rui Yang, Wen-Jia Liu, Bin Dou, Wei Wang, Jin-Jun
Abstract	Chitin synthase synthesizes chitin, which is critical for the arthropod exoskeleton. In this study, we cloned the cDNA sequences of a chitin synthase 1 gene, PcCHS1, in the citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor), which is one of the most economically important pests of citrus worldwide. The full-length cDNA of PcCHS1 contains an open reading frame of 4605 bp of nucleotides, which encodes a protein of 1535 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular mass of 175.0 kDa. A phylogenetic analysis showed that PcCHS1 was most closely related to CHS1 from Tetranychus urticae. During P. citri development, PcCHS1 was constantly expressed in all stages but highly expressed in the egg stage (114.8-fold higher than in the adult). When larvae were exposed to diflubenzuron (DFB) for 6 h, the mite had a significantly high mortality rate, and the mRNA expression levels of PcCHS1 were significantly enhanced. These results indicate a promising use of DFB to control P. citri, by possibly acting as an inhibitor in chitin synthesis as indicated by the up-regulation of PcCHS1 after exposure to DFB.
File Size	628736
Ending Page	3728
Page Count	18
Starting Page	3711
File Format	PDF
e-ISSN	14220067
DOI	10.3390/ijms15033711
Journal	International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	15
Language	English
Publisher Date	2014-02-28
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Panonychus citri chitin synthase 1 diflubenzuron insect growth regulators pest control
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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