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| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Saadeh, Haythem Mosleh, Ibrahim Mubarak, Mohammad |
| Abstract | Three novel new compounds derived from antiparasitic precursors have been synthesized and tested for their antiamoebic and antigiardial activities. The condensation of 2-(2-methyl-5-1H-nitroimidazolyl)ethylamine (6) with 5-nitro-2-furylacrylic acid (7) gave 3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-N-[2-(5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethyl]acrylamide (8). Condensation of 7 with 7-chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline (9) afforded 1-[4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)propenone as a mixture of two isomers; 10-a (the E-isomer) and 10-b (the Z-isomer). In addition, the reaction of 9 with 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (11) in the presence of K2CO3 and NaI yielded 7-chloro-4-(4-[2-(5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-piprazin-1-yl)quinoline (12). On the basis of preliminary screening data for these new compounds, compound 12 exhibited potent lethal activities against Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia intestinalis; its IC50 ( about 1 µM) was lower, at least by a factor of five, compared to the standard drug, metronidazole. In addition, the IC50 of compound 12 against the tested parasites is 600 times below that against Hep-2 and Vero cells. Compounds 8 and 10-a also exhibited potent or moderate antiamoebic and antigiardial activities with IC50 values of about 5.5 µM, and 140 µM, respectively, against the tested parasites. These two hybrid molecules, 8, 10-a, were also non-cytotoxic at the lethal concentrations against the parasites. |
| File Size | 160768 |
| Ending Page | 1494 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1483 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISSN | 14203049 |
| DOI | 10.3390/molecules14041483 |
| Journal | Molecules |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2009-04-09 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Hybrid Molecules Metronidazole Chloroquine Entamoeba Histolytica Giardia Intestinalis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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