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| Content Provider | IET Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Gundogdu, Burcu Gladwin, Daniel Stone, David A. |
| Abstract | Due to the increasing renewable penetration, there is potential for larger and faster grid frequency fluctuations increasing the risk of system instability. The National Grid Electricity Transmission, primary electricity transmission network operator in the UK, has introduced various frequency response services that are developed to provide a real-time response to deviations in the grid frequency. A battery energy storage system is a suitable choice for delivering such services. Here, a control algorithm is presented which generates a charge/discharge power output with respect to deviations in the grid frequency and the required specifications. Using the real UK electricity prices, an arbitrage control algorithm has been also developed to deliver different types of grid balancing services, while scheduling throughout the day for energy arbitrage. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm delivers both dynamic and non-dynamic firm frequency response and also enhanced frequency response to specifications, while generating arbitrage revenue in the balancing market. Simulation results on a 1 MW/1 MWh lithium-titanate BESS are provided to verify the proposed algorithm based on the control of an experimentally validated battery model. |
| Starting Page | 4152 |
| Ending Page | 4157 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Volume Number | 2019 |
| e-ISSN | 20513305 |
| Issue Number | Issue 17, Jun (2019) |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/joe/2019/17 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8226 |
| Journal | The Journal of Engineering |
| Publisher | The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| Publisher Date | 2019-01-22 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) |
| Subject Keyword | Arbitrage Control Algorithm Arbitrage Revenue Balancing Market Battery Energy Management Strategy Battery Energy Storage System Battery Storage Plants Charge/discharge Power Output Control of Electric Power System Control System Analysis EFR Energy 1.0 MWh Energy Arbitrage Energy Management System Enhanced Frequency Response Experimentally Validated Battery Model FFR Frequency Response Grid Balancing Services Grid Frequency Fluctuations Lithium-titanate BESS National Grid Electricity Transmission NGET Nondynamic Firm Frequency Response Other Power Stations And Plant Power 1.0 MW Power Grid Power System Control Power System Economics Power System Managemen Power System Operation Power Transmission Control Power Transmission Reliability Power Transmission, Distribution And Supply Pricing Primary Electricity Transmission Network Operator Real-time Response Reliability Renewable Energy Source Renewable Penetration Secondary Cell Simulation Result Synthesis Method System Instability UK Electricity Prices UK Firm Frequency Response Services Yearly Arbitrage Revenue |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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