NDLI: LFC enhancement concerning large wind power integration using new optimised PID controller and RFBs

Content Provider	IET Digital Library
Author	Kouba, Nour El Yakine Menaa, Mohamed Hasni, Mourad Boudour, Mohamed
Abstract	To improve the frequency stability in an interconnected power system including renewable energy sources, the control actions need to be more robust and efficient. For this reason, this study proposes a new optimised proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller coordinated with redox flow batteries (RFBs) for the enhancement of load frequency control (LFC) of power system concerning large penetration of wind power generation. The PID controller parameters were obtained using a recently developed meta-heuristic optimisation algorithm named Grey Wolf optimiser. To show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, the interconnected two-area IEE Japan East 107-bus-30-machine power system was investigated for the simulation. The system dynamic responses were obtained considering load change in area-1 and large wind farm integration in area-2. A comparative study of performance of the proposed strategy with some well-known optimisation techniques was performed. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the proposed controller was also examined by varying the penetration range of the integrated wind farm. Dynamic responses obtained from the simulation satisfy the LFC requirements. In addition, the results reveal that the frequency control concept-based optimised PID controller coordinated with the RFB will enhance the frequency stability in terms of settling time, peak undershoot, and peak overshoot.
Starting Page	4065
Ending Page	4077
Page Count	13
ISSN	17518687
Volume Number	10
e-ISSN	17518695
Issue Number	Issue 16, Dec (2016)
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-gtd/10/16
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0385
Journal	IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Publisher Date	2016-12-08
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Subject Keyword	Control of Electric Power System Dynamic Response Flow Batteries Frequency Control Frequency Control Concept-based Optimised PID Controller Frequency Stability Improvement Grey System Grey Wolf Optimiser Interconnected Power System Interconnected Two-area IEE Japan East 107-bus-30-machine Power System Large Wind Farm Integration Large Wind Power Integration LFC Enhancement LFC Requirements Load Frequency Control Enhancement Load Regulation Meta-heuristic Optimisation Algorithm Optimisation Optimisation Technique Peak Overshoot Peak Undershoot PID Controller Optimisation Power Generation Control Power System Control Power System Dynamic Response Power System Economics Power System Interconnection Power System Managemen Power System Operation Power System Stability Proportional-integral-derivative Controller Redox Flow Batteries Renewable Energy Source RFB Optimisation Sensitivity Analysis Settling Time Stability in Control Theory Three-term Control Wind Power Generation Wind Power Plant
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Control and Systems Engineering Energy Engineering and Power Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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