Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Sultana, N. Islam, M.S. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Sultana, N.; Islam, M.S.) |
| Abstract | Increased channel capacity of optical transmission system is obtained either by increasing the bit rate of transmission or by using the technique of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). In long distance communication, higher launched power is required to achieve the required signal to noise ratio. But with the increased launched optical powers, bit rates and the number of wavelength channels, the nonlinear optical effects have been increased. Also, at high bit rate, group velocity dispersion (GVD) limits the transmission distance. Cross-phase modulation (XPM) is an important nonlinear impairment that causes interference through intensity-dependent phase shifts between two optical fields in optical networks using WDM. This effect limits the allowable input optical power and system capacity. The XPM effect with SPM and GVD degrade the system performances significantly. In this research work, a detail analysis have been done to find the mathematical expression for pulse broadening factor by solving nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) considering the effects of XPM with SPM and GVD in WDM system. By using this mathematical expression, pulse broadening factor has been visualized. The results are evaluated at different bit rates, different input power and varying transmission distance. |
| Starting Page | 263 |
| Ending Page | 266 |
| File Size | 106990 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781467304788 |
| e-ISBN | 9781467304795 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICCCE.2012.6271192 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-03 |
| Publisher Place | Malaysia |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Optical fibers WDM SPM XPM Bit rate Modulation Wavelength division multiplexing Optical fiber communication Optical fiber dispersion GVD and pulse broadening factor |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|