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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Avants, B.B. Hurt, H. Giannetta, J. Epstein, C.L. Shera, D. Wang, J. Gee, J.C. |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Description | Author affiliation: University of Pennsylvania, USA (Avants, B.B.) |
| Abstract | Cocaine exposure (CE) nzug conzpronzise the developing brain through disruption of neural ontogeny in dopaminergic systems, erects seconda? to fetal hypoxenzia, and, perhaps, via altered cei-ebro\iascular I-eactivity. Although studies in adult cocaine addicts show decreases in gi-ay nzattel; white inattel; and fiinctional connectivity there are few investigations to date regarding intra-uterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) in young subjects. The existing literature suggests that long term CE coitsequeitces irt adolescents nzap be subtle 01- nzasked by other variables. Tlzei-efore, sensitive nzethods of analysis are needed. Here, we describe our most recent methods for deriving an optiinal pediatric atlas froin the 49 subject IUCE population invoh>edi n this study. Our nzetlzod, synznzetric nornzalization (SyN), is entirely syimnetric, in that both the pair wise registmtion and gi-oup wise I-egistmtion methods do not depend on the ordering of the input data. The method eliminates atlas selection by deriving an optiinal shape and intensity atlas fioin the data. PreliininaFy results using SyN indicate signijcant size dvfei- ewes in caudate rtuclei arid the spleniunz of the c o p i s callosunz, suggesting CE-i-elated detrinzent to the dopanzinergic and visiial systems. Fiirthernzore, we have found that, in conzparison, statistical parametric mapping (SPM) does not pi-oduce sigrti$cartt I-esults. |
| Starting Page | 94 |
| Ending Page | 94 |
| File Size | 1413763 |
| Page Count | 1 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0769526462 |
| DOI | 10.1109/CVPRW.2006.30 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-06-17 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Brain Pediatrics Shape Statistical analysis Hospitals Scanning probe microscopy Humans Biology computing Anatomy Biomedical imaging |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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