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Proceedings of 2003 5th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks co-located with 2nd Workshop on All-Optical Routing in association with COST 266 and 2nd European Symposium on Photonic Crystals. in association with COST 288 and COST P11. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.03EX678)

Dissipative spatial solitons in active semiconductor optical amplifiers

Supercontinuum short optical pulse generation and its application to gain dynamics measurements of SOAs

Low-dimensional photonic crystals for integrated optics

Recent advances in photonic crystal fibres

Photonic crystal and photonic wire technology, materials and devices

Optical experiments on 3D photonic crystals

Phononic crystals

Mode dispersion and diffraction losses in photonic crystal slabs

The free space radiation mode method for analysis of periodic waveguide structures

Polarization properties of highly birefringent photonic crystal fibers

Trends of optical networking technologies

Efficient statistical multiplexing in the optical layer as a function of the reconfiguration speed requirements in a metropolitan area network

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The ring-based resonant router

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From circuit- to packet-switched or to hybrid network? A new approach to voice + IP network

Towards a dynamic hierarchical cross-connecting without wavelength conversion in multi-fiber WDM networks

Nonlinear optics in photonic crystals

Nonlinear optical properties of 1D and 2D photonic crystals

Optimization problems in periodic and disordered dielectrical structures

Nonlinear optical response in patterned planar waveguides

Supercontinuum generation in a photonic crystal fibre using picosecond pulses at 1550 nm

Failure detection for secure optical networks

Some open issues in the optical networks control plane

Teletraffic modeling of optical burst switching

Securing all-optical networks

Automatic logical node reordering in WDM-based metropolitan resilient packet rings

Grooming in SDH/WDM mesh networks for different traffic granularities

Security model and authentication protocol in EPON-based optical access network

Coupling, scattering, and perturbation theory: Semi-analytical analyses of photonic-crystal waveguides

Light amplification in active photonic band gap structures

Optimization problems in periodic and disordered dielectrical structures

Analysis of waveguide junctions and sharp bends with general anisotropic material by using orthogonal propagating waves

The method of lines for the calculation of band structures in photonic crystals

The method of lines applied to numerical simulation of 2D and 3D bandgap structures

Modeling Bragg gratings in doped-core holey fibers

Mode analysis of doped-core holey fibers

Node design in optical packet and optical burst switching

ORION: a novel hybrid network concept: overspill routing in optical networks

Survivability of wavelength-routed optical burst-switched networks with guaranteed IP services

Subcarrier multiplexed optical label swapping based on subcarrier multiplexing: a network paradigm for the implementation of optical Internet

An adaptive service differentiation algorithm for optical packet switched networks

Optical burst switched passive access network

Multi-layer traffic engineering: performance evaluation under a physical capacity constraint

GMPLS extensions for supporting advanced optical networking technologies

Performance analysis of packet switched all-optical networks

Silicon on insulator photonic bandgap structures for future microphotonic devices

Micromanipulation - as an assembly tool for three-dimensional photonic crystals

Etched lattice effects in edge-emitters and VCSELs - PBG effects or not?

Microlasers based on nanoporous materials

Towards realization of high quality 2D-photonic crystals in InP/(Ga,In)(As,P)/InP

Novel materials and technologies for hybrid organic-inorganic photonic crystal devices

Polymer-based photonic crystals

Coupling issues in strongly confined nanophotonic waveguides

Fabrication and characterization of photonic crystal slab waveguides and application to ultra-fast all-optical switching devices

Amorphous GaN: Optoelectronic properties and device potential

Birefringent microstructured fibers: Properties and applications

Qualitative theory and modeling of hollow Bragg waveguides

Influence of hole shape on the modal characteristics of holey fibres

Modeling of highly birefringent photonic fiber with rectangular air holes in square lattice

Radiation loss in curved holey fibres

A model tool for single polarization VCSEL design

Design of Er/sup 3+//Yb/sup 3+/ doped silica/titania planar waveguide amplifier

Recent progress on S-band fiber amplifiers

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser for mid-infrared generation

Photonic crystal heterostructures with controllable active layers

Reliability issues for optical fibre technology in nuclear applications

Erratum - "Reliability issues for optical fibre technology in nuclear applications"

Optical FM in Nd:YVO/sub 4//KTP microchip lasers

Analysis of the shape rod dependence in finite-size two-dimensional photonic crystals

Photonic band gap structures based on periodically grooved silicon

Large optical anisotropy in the structure of 1D photonic crystal fabricated by vertical etching of silicon

Diffraction effects in macroporous silicon with through pores

The self-consistent method for determination of a band structure in photonic crystals with frequency-dependent dielectric constants

Wide-angle optical wave Bragg scattering at photonic band-gap structures

Sensitivity of Bragg grating imprinted in a three-mode elliptical core fiber to temperature and to strain

Experiment on hologram multiplexing with photorefractive beam-fanning speckle

Experiment on long-term image reading in photorefractive memory with double mutually pumped phase conjugate mirrors

Fault-tolerant automatic routing method with two photorefractive double phase conjugate mirrors

Plane electromagnetic wave diffraction on an unclosed cone structure

Method of the near-field optical nanolithography using tapered optical fiber

Some electrodynamic features of metamaterials

Changing of electromagnetic signal complexity in modulated medium

Lasing spectra and thresholds of the whispering-gallery modes in a circular dielectric microcavity

Regularized boundary integral equation method for CAD and optimization of optical microcavities

Numerical analysis of truncated elliptic lenses for optical and sub-mm wave receivers

Nanosized quarter-wave retarder based on fractal anisotropic multilayer structures

Nonlinear optical effects in one-dimensional photonic crystal heterostructure amplifiers

Birefringent photonic crystal holey fibers based on hexagonal lattice

Annealing amorphous GaN - a way to nano-crystalline state

Sensitivity of holey fiber based sensors

Modelling and measurement of 2D photonic crystals with tapered hole profiles

Leaky modes approach to quantum effects in photonic crystals

Proceedings of 2002 4th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (IEEE Cat. No.02EX551)

Proceedings of 2001 3rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (IEEE Cat. No.01EX488)

2000 2nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX408)

International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (Cat. No. 99EX350)

Recent advances in photonic crystal fibres

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Russell, P.
Copyright Year	2003
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Bath, UK (Russell, P.)
Abstract	Summary form only given. Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs - sometimes also known as "holey" or "microstructured" fibers) have been the focus of increasing scientific and technological interest since the first working example was reported in 1996. Although superficially similar to a conventional optical fiber, PCF has a unique microstructure, consisting of an array of microscopic holes (or channels) that runs along the entire length of the fiber. These holes act as optical barriers or scatterers, which suitably arranged can "corral" light within a central core (either hollow or made of solid glass). The holes can range in diameter from /spl sim/25 nm to /spl sim/50 /spl mu/m. Although most PCF is formed in pure silica glass, it has also recently been made using polymers and non-silica glasses, where it is difficult to find compatible core and cladding materials suitable for conventional total internal reflection guidance. PCF supports two guidance mechanisms: total internal reflection, in which case the core must have a higher average refractive index than the holey cladding; and a two-dimensional photonic bandgap, when the index of the core is uncritical - it can be hollow or filled with material. Light can be controlled and transformed in these fibers with unprecedented freedom, allowing for example the guiding of light in a hollow core, the creation of highly nonlinear solid cores with anomalous dispersion in the visible and the design of fibers that support only one transverse spatial mode at all wavelengths. Applications are emerging in many diverse areas of science and technology. For example, as first shown by Ranka et al., an ultra-small core fibre made from solid glass and surrounded by very large air-holes can be arranged to have a zero chromatic dispersion wavelength in the 800 nm Ti:sapphire band. This fibre produces spectacular spectral broadening of high repetition rate 100 fsec pulses, with a brightness some 10,000/spl times/ brighter than the sun and a similar bandwidth. This source is transforming the fields of optical coherence tomography, spectroscopy and frequency metrology. In its hollow core form, PCF also solves a key long-standing challenge in photonics, for which there is no good conventional solution: How to force light to interact - strongly, reproducibly and over long path-lengths with low-density materials such as gases, vapours and liquids. This is an exciting development with major implications for numerous gas-based nonlinear optical and laser devices. Recently a hydrogen Raman cell was demonstrated with a threshold energy of 800 nJ - some 100/spl times/ lower than previously reported. In September 2002, breakthrough losses of 13 dB/km were reported in hollow-core photonic bandgap fibre by a team from Corning. Fully characterised hollow core PCF is now commercially available with losses below 0.1 dB/m. These two examples illustrate how the PCF concept is ushering in a new and more versatile era of fibre optics, with a multitude of different applications spanning many areas of science and technology.
Sponsorship	Ministr. Infrastructure & State Committee for Sci. Res
File Size	74258
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0780378164
DOI	10.1109/ICTON.2003.1264563
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2003-06-29
Publisher Place	Poland
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Photonic crystal fibers Optical fibers Glass Fiber nonlinear optics Nonlinear optics Optical refraction Optical scattering Optical variables control Solids Optical arrays
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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