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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Yeom, J.Y. Vinke, R. Spanoudaki, V. Hong, K.J. Levin, C.S. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford and Department of Radiology, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA (Yeom, J.Y.; Vinke, R.; Spanoudaki, V.; Hong, K.J.) || Departments of Radiology, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA (Levin, C.S.) |
| Abstract | A multi-element silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) based time-of-flight (ToF) block detector module for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) has been developed. The detector module is based on a 4 × 4 array of LYSO-SiPM elements (Hamamatsu MPPC S10931-050P), with individual bias supply and read out by individual wideband RF amplifier to maximize timing performance. Each output is digitized with a channel of the high speed CAEN V1742 (32 channels, 5 GHz sampling, 12-bit amplitude resolution) to acquire the raw waveform and extract relevant information. As the digitizer is unable to trigger on itself, a trigger board to output a fast pulse that triggers the digitizer whenever any pixel of the detector detects a signal, and process coincident events, has also been fabricated. To assess the performance of one of the modules, a 4 × 4 LYSO scintillator array (3 × 3 × 5 $mm^{3}$ elements) was coupled to the SiPM photodetectors and energy resolution and timing resolution measurements were performed using a Ge-68 source. At 1.4 V overvoltage, the energy resolution, not corrected for saturation effects of the SiPM, varied from a minimum of 10.1 % to a maximum of 13.3 % with an average energy resolution of 11.4 ± 0.8 % across the 16 channels. With a reference detector (single 3 × 3 × 5 $mm^{3}$ LYSO and Hamamatsu S10362-33), the average coincidence resolving time (CRT) across the detector module (16 pixels) was 211 ± 6 ps FWHM at 2.2 V overvoltage. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 3 |
| File Size | 566510 |
| Page Count | 3 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781467310826 |
| e-ISBN | 9781467310840 |
| DOI | 10.1109/RTC.2012.6418163 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-06-09 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Detectors Energy resolution Timing Positron emission tomography Arrays Voltage control Crystals |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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