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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Yefu Wang Xiaorui Wang Ming Chen Xiaoyun Zhu |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Sustainable IT Ecosyst. Lab., Hewlett-Packard Labs., Palo Alto, CA (Xiaoyun Zhu) || Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (Yefu Wang; Xiaorui Wang; Ming Chen) |
| Abstract | Both power and performance are important concerns for enterprise data centers. While various management strategies have been developed to effectively reduce server power consumption by transitioning hardware components to lower-power states, they cannot be directly applied to today's data centers that rely on virtualization technologies. Virtual machines running on the same physical server are correlated, because the state transition of any hardware component will affect the application performance of all the virtual machines. As a result, reducing power solely based on the performance level of one virtual machine may cause another to violate its performance specification. This paper proposes a two-layer control architecture based on well-established control theory. The primary control loop adopts a multi-input-multi-output control approach to maintain load balancing among all virtual machines so that they can have approximately the same performance level relative to their allowed peak values. The secondary performance control loop then manipulates CPU frequency for power efficiency based on the uniform performance level achieved by the primary loop. Empirical results demonstrate that our control solution can effectively reduce server power consumption while achieving required application-level performance for virtualized enterprise servers. |
| Starting Page | 303 |
| Ending Page | 312 |
| File Size | 443884 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780769534770 |
| ISSN | 10528725 |
| DOI | 10.1109/RTSS.2008.20 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2008-11-30 |
| Publisher Place | Spain |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Delay Virtual machining Energy consumption Hardware Energy management Technology management Control theory Load management Frequency Application virtualization web servers. Response time virtualization power efficiency |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Hardware and Architecture Software |
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