NDLI: Methodologies to determine operating reserves due to increased wind power

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Holttinen, H. Milligan, M. Ela, E. Menemenlis, N. Dobschinski, J. Rawn, B. Bessa, R.J. Flynn, D. Gomez Lazaro, E. Detlefsen, N.
Copyright Year	2013
Description	Author affiliation: IREQ/Hydro Quebec, Varennes, QC, Canada (Menemenlis, N.) \|\| VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland (Holttinen, H.) \|\| Nat. Renewable Energy Lab., Boulder, CO, USA (Milligan, M.; Ela, E.) \|\| Inst. de Eng. de Sist. e Comput. do Porto (INESC TEC), Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Bessa, R.J.) \|\| Univ. Castilla la Mancha, Albacete, Spain (Gomez Lazaro, E.) \|\| Fraunhofer Inst. for Wind Energy & Energy Syst. Technol. IWES, Kassel, Germany (Dobschinski, J.) \|\| Energinet.dk, Fredericia, Denmark (Detlefsen, N.) \|\| Dept. of Electr. Sustainable Energy, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands (Rawn, B.) \|\| Sch. of Electr., Electron. & Commun. Eng., Univ. Coll. Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (Flynn, D.)
Abstract	Power systems with high wind penetration experience increased variability and uncertainty, such that determination of the required additional operating reserve is attracting a significant amount of attention and research. This paper presents methods used in recent wind integration analyses and operating practice, with key results that compare different methods or data. Wind integration analysis over the past several years has shown that wind variability need not be seen as a contingency event. The impact of wind will be seen in the reserves for non-event operation (normal operation dealing with deviations from schedules). Wind power will also result in some events of larger variability and large forecast errors that could be categorized as slow events. The level of operating reserve that is induced by wind is not constant during all hours of the year, so that dynamic allocation of reserves will reduce the amount of reserves needed in the system for most hours. The paper concludes with recent emerging trends.
Sponsorship	IEEE Power Energy Soc.
Starting Page	1
Ending Page	10
File Size	654330
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781479913039
ISSN	19449925
DOI	10.1109/PESMG.2013.6673067
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2013-07-21
Publisher Place	Canada
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Wind forecasting Wind power generation Uncertainty Reliability Power systems Resource management Frequency control wind power operating reserves power system operation power system reliability power systems reserve requirements
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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