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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Hiienkari, Markus Teittinen, Jukka Koskinen, Lauri Turnquist, Matthew Kaltiokallio, Mikko Makipaa, Jani Rantala, Arto Sopanen, Matti |
Copyright Year | 2014 |
Description | Author affiliation: University of Turku, Technology Research Center, Joukahaisenkatu 1C, 20520, Finland (Hiienkari, Markus; Teittinen, Jukka; Koskinen, Lauri) || Aalto University, Department of Micro and Nanosciences, Finland (Turnquist, Matthew; Kaltiokallio, Mikko) || VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Finland (Makipaa, Jani; Rantala, Arto; Sopanen, Matti) |
Abstract | To minimize energy consumption of a digital circuit, logic can be operated at sub- or near-threshold voltage. Operation at this region is challenging due to device and environment variations, and resulting performance may not be adequate to all applications. This paper presents an ASIC implementation of a 32-bit RISC CPU in 28nm CMOS with wide range of adjustable voltage/frequency from 250mV/85kHz to 750mV/135MHz. The CPU employs timing-error prevention with clock stretching to enable operation with minimal safety margins while maximizing energy efficiency at a given operating point. Measurements show 3.15pJ/cyc energy consumption at 400mV, which corresponds to 39% energy savings and 83% EDP improvement compared to operation based on static signoff timing. |
Starting Page | 1 |
Ending Page | 2 |
File Size | 1139013 |
Page Count | 2 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781479974399 |
DOI | 10.1109/S3S.2014.7028192 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2014-10-06 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Clocks Timing Central Processing Unit Energy measurement Latches Voltage measurement Energy consumption |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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