Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
---|---|
Author | Chenzi Jiang Cimini, L.J. |
Copyright Year | 2011 |
Description | Author affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, 19716, USA (Chenzi Jiang; Cimini, L.J.) |
Abstract | Transmit beamforming in multiuser wireless systems is typically designed to minimize the transmit power subject to signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints, or maximize the SINR with a total transmit power constraint. However, transmit power is only one part of the total power consumption during the transmission. Circuit power, incurred by devices and signal processing, also needs to be taken into account. In this paper, we consider energy efficiency as the objective function, which can be defined as the number of information bits per unit energy usage. We design the beamforming vectors to maximize energy efficiency with individual SINR constraints for each user. A zero-gradient-based energy-efficient multiuser downlink beamforming algorithm is developed which optimizes the normalized beamforming vectors and the transmitted powers jointly for each user. A simpler method of power allocation among users, with the normalized beamforming vectors given, is also described when the interference among users can be eliminated. Based on this power allocation approach, an additional iterative beamforming algorithm is presented. Simulation results show the advantages of the proposed energy-efficient multiuser beamforming algorithms over traditional downlink beamforming schemes. |
Starting Page | 495 |
Ending Page | 500 |
File Size | 305524 |
Page Count | 6 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781467300797 |
ISSN | 21557578 |
e-ISBN | 9781467300810 |
DOI | 10.1109/MILCOM.2011.6127719 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2011-11-07 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Interference Array signal processing Signal to noise ratio Vectors Resource management Power demand Downlink |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
Loading...
|