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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Packirisamy, V. Zhai, A. Wei-Chung Hsu Pen-Chung Yew Tin-Fook Ngai |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Description | Author affiliation: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA (Packirisamy, V.; Zhai, A.; Wei-Chung Hsu; Pen-Chung Yew) || Intel Corporation, USA (Tin-Fook Ngai) |
| Abstract | The computer industry has adopted multi-threaded and multi-core architectures as the clock rate increase stalled in early 2000's. It was hoped that the continuous improvement of single-program performance could be achieved through these architectures. However, traditional parallelizing compilers often fail to effectively parallelize general-purpose applications which typically have complex control flow and excessive pointer usage. Recently hardware techniques such as Transactional Memory (TM) and Thread-Level Speculation (TLS) have been proposed to simplify the task of parallelization by using speculative threads. Potential of speculative parallelism in general-purpose applications like SPEC CPU 2000 have been well studied and shown to be moderately successful. Preliminary work examining the potential parallelism in SPEC2006 deployed parallel threads with a restrictive TLS execution model and limited compiler support, and thus only showed limited performance potential. In this paper, we first analyze the cross-iteration dependence behavior of SPEC 2006 benchmarks and show that more parallelism potential is available in SPEC 2006 benchmarks, comparing to SPEC2000. We further use a state-of-the-art profile-driven TLS compiler to identify loops that can be speculatively parallelized. Overall, we found that with optimal loop selection we can potentially achieve an average speedup of 60% on four cores over what could be achieved by a traditional parallelizing compiler such as Intel's ICC compiler.We also found that an additional 11% improvement can be potentially obtained on selected benchmarks using 8 cores when we extend TLS on multiple loop levels as opposed to restricting to a single loop level. |
| Starting Page | 77 |
| Ending Page | 88 |
| File Size | 1387299 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424441846 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ISPASS.2009.4919640 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-04-26 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Parallel processing Computer architecture Yarn Computer industry Clocks Continuous improvement Application software Hardware |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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