NDLI: Using two-class classifiers for multiclass classification

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2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition

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Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.

Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots

Volume 4 - 2002

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Proceedings 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition

Template update criterion for template matching of image sequences

Probabilistic detection and tracking at high frame rates using affine warping

Tracking objects using recovered physical motion parameters

Real-time cooperative multi-target tracking by communicating active vision agents

Interacting multiple model (IMM) Kalman filters for robust high speed human motion tracking

Tracking multiple animals in wildlife footage

Combining face verification experts

Facial expression recognition using pseudo 3-D hidden Markov models

Dependence characteristics of face recognition algorithms

Robust face analysis using convolutional neural networks

A neural architecture for fast and robust face detection

An application of nonlinear wavelet approximation to face recognition

Classification of binary vectors by using /spl Delta/SC-distance

Geometric SVM: a fast and intuitive SVM algorithm

A linear classifier for Gaussian class conditional distributions with unequal covariance matrices

Fast linear discriminant analysis for on-line pattern recognition applications

Learning with relevant features and examples

Style-conscious quadratic field classifier

Prototyping structural description using decision tree learning techniques

The analysis of a stochastic differential approach for Langevin competitive learning algorithm

Step acceleration based training algorithm for feedforward neural networks

Featureless pattern recognition in an imaginary Hilbert space

Tree pruning for output coded ensembles

A global transformation approach to RBF neural network learning

A supervised classification scheme using positive Boolean function

Learning feature transforms is an easier problem than feature selection

Robust learning in adaptive processing of data structures for tree representation based image classification

GraphGrep: A fast and universal method for querying graphs

Analyzing non-negative matrix factorization for image classification

Analysis of error-reject trade-off in linearly combined classifiers

Using two-class classifiers for multiclass classification

Determining a suitable metric when using non-negative matrix factorization

PCA in autocorrelation space

Boosting in probabilistic neural networks

Modelling and recognising 3D-objects described by multiple views using function-described graphs

Pattern recognition using information slicing method (PRISM)

Local search-embedded genetic algorithms for feature selection

One class classification using implicit polynomial surface fitting

Eigenspace merging for model updating

Pattern classification using support vector machine ensemble

The independent and principal component of graph spectra

Improved estimation of hidden Markov model parameters from multiple observation sequences

Relational graph labelling using learning techniques and Markov random fields

How many classifiers do I need?

An RBF-based pattern recognition method by competitively reducing classification-oriented error

Representing object manifolds by parametrized SOMs

Discrete approach for automatic knowledge extraction from precedent large-scale data, and classification

An adaptive weighted majority vote rule for combining multiple classifiers

Exploratory analysis of point proximity in subspaces

Fast projection plane classifier

On machine learning, ROC analysis, and statistical tests of significance

Fast on-line learning of point distribution models

Beam search for feature selection in automatic SVM defect classification

Fast hierarchical clustering based on compressed data

Feature extraction for a multiple pattern classification neural network system

A discriminant function considering normality improvement of the distribution

Image feature representation by the subspace of nonlinear PCA

Branch-and-bound technique for solving optimal clustering

Multi-class support vector machine

Dynamic local search for clustering with unknown number of clusters

The economics of classification: error vs. complexity

Comparative study on mirror image learning (MIL) and GLVQ

A POCS-based method for reducing artifacts in BDCT compressed images

Improved back end for integer PCA and wavelet transforms for lossless compression of multispectral images

High-resolution reconstruction of sparse data from dense low-resolution spatio-temporal data

Wavelet-based image coding using fuzzy inference and adaptive quantization

Super-fusion: a super-resolution method based on fusion

Improving de-noising by coefficient de-noising and dyadic wavelet transform

Geometrical and physical models for the recovery of quantitative information from medical image analysis

On the alignment of transmission electron microscope images without fiducial markers

CHEF: convex hull of elliptic features for 3D blob detection

Improving active contours for segmentation and tracking of motile cells in videomicroscopy

General-purpose object recognition in 3D volume data sets using gray-scale invariants - classification of airborne pollen-grains recorded with a confocal laser scanning microscope

Active vision techniques for visually mediated interaction

Towards log-polar fixation for mobile robots - analysis of corner tracking on the log-polar camera

A note on principal point estimability

A new approach to solving Kruppa equations for camera self-calibration

Some improvements on two autocalibration algorithms based on the fundamental matrix

Recognition of similar objects using 2-D wavelet-fractal feature extraction

Word segmentation of printed text lines based on gap clustering and special symbol detection

Using grey-level and distance information for medial surface representation of volume images

Improving classification rates by modelling the clusters of trainings sets in features space using mathematical morphology operators

A new combination scheme for HMM-based classifiers and its application to handwriting recognition

Hierarchical interpretation of human activities using competitive learning

Face detection using a modified radial basis function neural network

Glasses frame detection with 3D Hough transform

Neighborhood coherence and edge based approaches to film scene extraction

Topologies on the planar orthogonal grid

Real-time unsupervised speaker change detection

Kernel-based optimized feature vectors selection and discriminant analysis for face recognition

Face reconstruction with a morphable face model

Tracking people

Membership authentication in dynamic face groups

Improving face verification using skin color information

Fusion of global and local features for face verification

Hand pose recognition using curvature scale space

Intrusion detection in computer networks by multiple classifier systems

Integrated approach of multiple face detection for video surveillance

Automatic fingerprint identification using cluster algorithm

Point-set alignment using multidimensional scaling

Texture classification based on the Boolean model and its application to HEp-2 cells

Machine olfaction: pattern recognition for the identification of aromas

Iris recognition using circular symmetric filters

Geometric moments in scale-spaces

Synthesis of fingerprint images

Object detection in images: run-time complexity and parameter selection of support vector machines

2D/3D automatic matching technique for 3D recovering of free form objects

Video-based sign recognition using self-organizing subunits

Combining structure, color and texture for image retrieval: A performance evaluation

Radial projections for nonlinear feature extraction

Automatic detection of regions of interest in mammographies based on a combined analysis of texture and histogram

A tied-mixture 2D HMM face recognition system

3D models retrieval by using characteristic views

Coupled Markov chains for video contents characterization

Inexact graph matching using stochastic optimization techniques for facial feature recognition

Hierarchical kernel fitting for fingerprint classification and alignment

Painter identification using local features and naive Bayes

Interactive visual pattern recognition

Extracting fractal features for analyzing protein structure

Face recognition using LDA mixture model

Supervised segmentation of textures in backscatter images

Human action recognition with primitive-based coupled-HMM

Probabilistic model-based detection of bent-double radio galaxies

A classification framework for content-based image retrieval

Region extraction based on belief propagation for gaussian model

Multilinear image analysis for facial recognition

Extension of hidden Markov models to deal with multiple candidates of observations and its application to mobile-robot-oriented gesture recognition

Heritage recording applications of high resolution 3D imaging

Pattern recognition for humanitarian de-mining

Signal processing for preserving the environment

Mapping emotional status to facial expressions

Towards robust lip tracking

Learning user preference in a personalized CBIR system

An appearance based approach for video object extraction and representation

Shadow elimination for effective moving object detection with Gaussian models

Object segmentation and tracking using video locales

Motion texture: a new motion based video representation

Real-time MPEG2 video watermarking in the VLC domain

A novel approach for single view based plane metrology

A unified framework for quasi-linear bundle adjustment

Visual contour tracking based on sequential importance sampling/resampling algorithm

Near-optimal regularization parameters for applications in computer vision

Corner detection using a mixture model of edge orientation

Flexible model-based multi-corner detector for accurate measurements and recognition

Unified approach to image distortion

Integrated analysis of speech and images as a probabilistic decoding process

Real-time pose estimation for outdoor mobile robots using range data

Improved MSEL and its medical application

Markov-Kalman localization for mobile robots

Quick 3D object detection and localization by dynamic active search with multiple active cameras

An efficient vision system for multiple car tracking

Grouping salient scatterers in InSAR data for recognition of industrial buildings

Illumination invariant segmentation of spatio-temporal images by spatio-temporal Markov random field model

Robust event detection by radial reach filter (RRF)

Combined color and texture segmentation by parametric distributional clustering

Auto-calibration via the absolute quadric and scene constraints

Better features to track by estimating the tracking convergence region

A fast leading eigenvector approximation for segmentation and grouping

Factor analysis for background suppression

Automatic target detection using PMMW and LADAR imagery

Robust color segmentation for the RoboCup domain

Vision-based 3D direct manipulation interface for smart interaction

A new mesh simplification algorithm combining half-edge data structure with modified quadric error metric

Clustering-based control of active contour model

Probabilistic tracking with optimal scale and orientation selection

Hexagonal image representation for 3-D photorealistic reconstruction

Perceptual grouping in grey-level images by combination of Gabor filtering and tensor voting

Active Bayesian color constancy with non-uniform sensors

Saturated independent color coordinates for image alignment

Variable neighborhood search for geometrically deformable templates

Concurrent map building and localization with landmark validation

Real-time tracking and estimation of plane pose

Moving shadow detection using a physics-based approach

Detection of traffic signs using posterior classifier combination

The proposal of a new robot vision system called the horizon view camera

Intermediate view generation of soccer scene from multiple videos

Multiple complex object tracking using a combined technique

Mixture models for dynamic statistical pressure snakes

MLESAC tracking with 2D revolute-prismatic articulated models

Wavelet-based unsupervised SAR image segmentation using hidden Markov tree models

Detecting automobiles and people for semantic video retrieval

Projective factorization of planes and cameras in multiple views

Mobile robot localization under varying illumination

Robust contrast-invariant eigen detection

Wrapper for object detection in an autonomous mobile robot

Robust model based motion segmentation

Active contours using a potential field

Electronic endoscope system for shape measurement

The combining classifier: to train or not to train?

An evolutionary algorithm for classifier and combination rule selection in multiple classifier systems

Why does output normalization create problems in multiple classifier systems?

Bayesian networks as ensemble of classifiers

Integrated event recognition from multiple sources

Algorithm for the computation of 3D Fourier descriptors

Affine invariant retrieval of shapes based on hand-drawn sketches

Affine parameter estimation from the trace transform

Reliable image matching based on relative gradients

Identifying and classifying image transforms

A variational approach to one dimensional phase unwrapping

Visual abstraction of wildlife footage using Gaussian mixture models and the minimum description length criterion

Multi-source combined-media video tracking for summarization

Knowledge-based numeric open caption recognition for live sportscast

Improving accuracy in behaviour identification for content-based retrieval by using audio and video information

Motion based event recognition using HMM

Narrative structure analysis with education and training videos for e-learning

Robotic vision: What happened to the visions of yesterday?

A smart sensor based visual landmarks detection for indoor robot navigation

Haptic vision - vision-based haptic exploration

Visual orientation in the sewer - adaptation to the environment

Pair-wise sequential reduced set for optimization of support vector machines

Tangent distance kernels for support vector machines

Speeding up SVM decision based on mirror points

Graph of neural networks for pattern recognition

Adaptive high order neural trees for pattern recognition

An automatic active contour model for multiple objects

Variational image segmentation by unifying region and boundary information

Automatic recognition of unpredictable events in videos

A dynamic programming approach for appearance-based recognition of environments

Real-time multiple-person tracking system

Invariant texture segmentation via circular Gabor filters

Unsupervised active regions for multiresolution image segmentation

Classifying textures when seen from different distances

Object point processes for image segmentation

Segmentation of spatially variant image textures

Edge and line detection in polarimetric SAR images

Supervised segmentation by iterated contextual pixel classification

Improving segmentation results by studying surface continuity

Learning from negative example in relevance feedback for content-based image retrieval

Improved stereo image matching using mutual information and hierarchical prior probabilities

Image segmentation using gradient vector diffusion and region merging

Context-independent real-time event recognition: application to key-image extraction

Use of characteristic views in image classification

A statistical modeling approach to content based video retrieval

A new efficient ellipse detection method

On selecting colour components for skin detection

Image segmentation using curve evolution and region stability

Image registration using virtual circles and edge direction

Texture adaptation for human tracking using statistical shape model

A gradient-based eigenspace approach to dealing with occlusions and non-Gaussian noise

Modeling object classes in aerial images using texture motifs

Elastic minutiae matching by means of thin-plate spline models

Recent trends in 2D blind deconvolution for nondestructive evaluation

Wavelet image enhancement based on Teager energy operator

Block DCT-based robust watermarking using side information extracted by mean filtering

Automatic sports classification

Collaborative multimedia analysis for detecting semantical events from broadcasted sports video

Video fade detection by discrete line identification

Recognising human running behaviour in sports video sequences

Empirical evaluation of MPEG-7 XM color descriptors in content-based retrieval of semantic image categories

Tracking objects using recognition

Video editing support system based on video grammar and content analysis

Text localization, enhancement and binarization in multimedia documents

Rapid generation of event-based indexes for personalized video digests

Registration for stereo vision-based augmented reality based on extendible tracking of markers and natural features

Using MPEG-7 descriptors in image retrieval with self-organizing maps

Feasibility of Hough-transform-based iris localisation for real-time-application

Efficient tracking of regular patterns on non-rigid geometry

Learning semantic visual concepts from video

Temporal PDMs for gait classification

Colour-based object recognition for video annotation

Textual description of human activities by tracking head and hand motions

Automated feature registration for robust tracking methods

Hierarchical recognition of intentional human gestures for sports video annotation

Movie genre classification by exploiting audio-visual features of previews

Creating animations combining stochastic paintbrush transformation and motion detection

Volume 1 - 2002

Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000

Proceedings. Fourteenth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Cat. No.98EX170)

Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition

Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2 - Conference B: Computer Vision & Image Processing. (Cat. No.94CH3440-5)

Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition

Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Vol. 3 - Conference C: Signal Processing (Cat. No.94CH3440-5)

Proceedings., 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Vol.II. Conference B: Pattern Recognition Methodology and Systems

Proceedings., 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Vol. III. Conference C: Image, Speech and Signal Analysis,

[1992] Proceedings. 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition

Proceedings., 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Vol. IV. Conference D: Architectures for Vision and Pattern Recognition,

[1990] Proceedings. 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition

[1988 Proceedings] 9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition

Using two-class classifiers for multiclass classification

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Tax, D.M.J. Duin, R.P.W.
Copyright Year	2002
Description	Author affiliation: Pattern Recognition Group, Delft Univ. of Technol., Netherlands (Tax, D.M.J.; Duin, R.P.W.)
Abstract	The generalization from two-class classification to multiclass classification is not straightforward for discriminants which are not based on density estimation. Simple combining methods use voting, but this has the drawback of inconsequent labelings and ties. More advanced methods map the discriminant outputs to approximate posterior probability estimates and combine these, while other methods use error-correcting output codes. In this paper we want to show the possibilities of simple generalizations of the two-class classification, using voting and combinations of approximate posterior probabilities.
Starting Page	124
Ending Page	127
File Size	244054
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISBN	076951695X
ISSN	10514651
DOI	10.1109/ICPR.2002.1048253
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2002-08-11
Publisher Place	Canada
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Voting Labeling Pattern recognition Electronic mail Birth disorders Probability density function Vectors Testing
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

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