Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
---|---|
Author | Sanchez, F. Bertizzolo, R. Chavan, R. Collazos, A. Duron, J. Henderson, M.A. Landis, J.D. Shidara, H. |
Copyright Year | 2007 |
Description | Author affiliation: Confederation Suisse, Lausanne (Sanchez, F.; Bertizzolo, R.; Chavan, R.; Collazos, A.; Duron, J.; Henderson, M.A.; Landis, J.D.; Shidara, H.) |
Abstract | The ITER ECH upper launcher is devoted to directing up to eight 2-MW beams per port plug over half of the plasma cross section. A focusing mirror is used to achieve a very narrow deposition profile to stabilize MHD activity such as the neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) and the sawtooth oscillation. The beam deposition location is changed via a steering mirror with up to plusmn7 deg (plusmn14 deg beam), which allows access from inside mid radius out to nearly the plasma edge. The steering mechanism uses a frictionless backlash free system to avoid sticking, thus increasing the reliability. A small percentage (<0.5%) of the beam is absorbed upon each reflection from the mirror surface, resulting in absorbed peak power densities ranging from ~2.0 $MW/m^{2}$ (focusing and steering mirrors) to 3.6 $MW/m^{2}$ (waveguide mitre bend mirror). The cooling of each mirror has been analysed under ITER conditions using theoretical and finite element modeling (using ANSYS and ANSYSWORKBENCH). The design optimization of the steering mirror has been given considerable attention, aiming at lowering the peak heat load density, while limiting the induced current from the incident changing magnetic field that occurs during a plasma disruption event. The analysis of the mitre bend mirror has been compared to experimental data taken from long pulse (up to 1000 s) , high power (0.3 to 0.8 MW) operation, which has been performed in collaboration with with JAEA, GA, CNR EFDA and CRPP to validate the FE results and to demonstrate that it can withstand high power densities arising from up to 2 MW incident power. This paper will overview the current design status along with the critical design issues for the different in-launcher mirrors. |
Starting Page | 1 |
Ending Page | 4 |
File Size | 8509999 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781424411931 |
DOI | 10.1109/FUSION.2007.4337930 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2007-06-17 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Mirrors Particle beams Plasma density Magnetic analysis Plugs Magnetohydrodynamics Power system reliability Optical reflection Surface waves Cooling |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
Loading...
|