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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Hovgaard, T.G. Larsen, L.F.S. Skovrup, M.J. Jorgensen, J.B. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Vestas Technology R&D, Hedeager 42, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark (Hovgaard, T.G.; Larsen, L.F.S.) || IPU Technology Development, Building 403, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark (Skovrup, M.J.) || DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark (Jorgensen, J.B.) |
| Abstract | We consider two important challenges that arise when thermal energy is to be stored in foodstuffs. We have previously introduced economic optimizing MPC schemes that both reduce operating costs and offer flexible power consumption in a future Smart Grid. The goal is to utilize the thermal capacity of refrigerated goods in a supermarket to shift the load of the system in time without deteriorating the quality of the foodstuffs. The analyses in this paper go before closing any control loops. In the first part, we introduce and validate a new model with which we can estimate the actual temperatures of refrigerated goods from available air temperature measurements. This is based on data obtained from a dedicated experiment. Since limits are specified for food temperatures, the estimate is essential for full exploitation of the thermal potential. Secondly, the thermal properties, shapes and sizes of different foodstuffs make them behave differently when exposed to changes in air temperature. We present a novel analysis based on Biot and Fourier numbers for the different foodstuffs. This provides a valuable tool for determining how different items can be utilized in load-shifting schemes on different timescales and for estimating maximum energy storage time. The results are shown for a large range of parameters, and with specific calculations for selected foodstuff items. |
| Starting Page | 956 |
| Ending Page | 961 |
| File Size | 793677 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781467345033 |
| ISSN | 10851992 |
| e-ISBN | 9781467345057 |
| e-ISBN | 9781467345040 |
| DOI | 10.1109/CCA.2012.6402413 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-03 |
| Publisher Place | Croatia |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Temperature measurement Energy storage Atmospheric modeling Heating Heat transfer Temperature sensors |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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