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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Smeets, R.P.P. Thielens, D.W. Kerkenaar, R.W.P. |
Copyright Year | 2004 |
Description | Author affiliation: KEMA T&D Consultancy (Kerkenaar, R.W.P.) || Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands (Smeets, R.P.P.) || KEMA High-Power Laboratory, Utrechtseweg 310, 6812 AR Amhem, the Netherlands (Thielens, D.W.) |
Abstract | Vacuum interrupters occasionally show unexpected (late) breakdowns after current interruption. As a result, the interrupter conducts briefly, carrying a high-frequency current due to the discharge of various capacitances in the vicinity of the interrupter. Thanks to the capability of vacuum interrupters to interrupt such high-frequency current, the conduction period is very short (normally in the order of 10 microsecond). In the discussion around the assessment of such late break- downs (often termed non-sustained disruptive discharges in the standardisation literature) regarding the possibility of generation of overvoltage as a result of late breakdown in capacitive circuits, the duration of the conductive period is an important parameter. Experiments were carried Out, in which discharges of various single frequencies (72 kHz - 1.1 MHz) were generated following breakdown (spontaneous breakdowns as well as pre-strike) of two commercial vacuum breakers, stressed with ac voltages well above the rated value. From a statistical analysis, it is demonstrated that the dura- of the discharge depends strongly on the discharge current frequency. At higher frequencies, the duration of the discharge tends to be shorter than at lower frequencies due to the domi- nance of thermal reignitions of the arc at high values of dl/dt over dielectric reignitions, observed only at lower frequencies. For practical circuits, allowing simultaneous discharge from various circuit parts, it was observed that the highest frequency component determines the arc duration. Durations of up to 15 us were observed. This duration is too short to allow significant overvoltages to develop in standard capacitive circuits, the main candidate switching duty to be troubled with overvoltage generation. |
Starting Page | 395 |
Ending Page | 398 |
File Size | 293701 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 078038461X |
ISSN | 10932941 |
DOI | 10.1109/DEIV.2004.1422630 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2004-09-27 |
Publisher Place | Crimea |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Vacuum breakdown Vacuum arcs Circuit breakers Frequency Interrupters Electric breakdown Circuit testing Voltage control Breakdown voltage Vacuum technology |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Software |
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