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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Oughstun, K.E. Cartwright, N.A. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Department of Mathematics, SUNY New Paltz, New Paltz, NY, 12561, USA (Cartwright, N.A.) |
| Abstract | The modern asymptotic theory [1, 2, 3, 4] of dispersive pulse propagation [5, 6, 7] has established the fundamental fact that the peak amplitude point of the Brillouin precursor only decays algebraically as $z^{−1/2}$ with propagation distance z ≫ 0 in any causally dispersive dielectric. This asymptotic theory of ultrawideband electromagnetic pulse evolution as z → ∞ shows that for both Debye- and Lorentz-type dielectrics [3], the near saddle point that describes the Brillouin precursor evolution crosses the origin w = 0 of the complex w-plane at the space-time point ct/z = n(0). Here n(w) = nr(w) + ini(w) denotes the complex index of refraction of the material, where n(w) ≡ $[μεc(w)]^{1/2},$ with μ denoting the (constant) relative magnetic permeability and equation denoting the relative complex permittivity. Because the medium attenuation α(w) ≡ (w)/c)ni(w) vanishes at the origin when σ = 0 (i.e. for a dielectric), this zero point crossing then results in a peak amplitude of the Brillouin precursor that experiences zero exponential decay for all z ≫ 0. However, for a semiconducting medium with σ ≠ 0, the conductivity introduces a simple pole singularity at the origin which prevents the near saddle point from crossing the origin, thereby partially destroying this unique feature in the dynamical field evolution. The question then remains as to what value of the static conductivity σ0 ≡ σ(0) can be tolerated such that the Brillouin precursor decay is approximately nonexponential over some finite propagation distance interval. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 4 |
| File Size | 1250608 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424436477 |
| ISSN | 15223965 |
| DOI | 10.1109/APS.2009.5172373 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Dispersion Dielectrics Conductivity Permittivity Frequency Electromagnetic propagation Magnetic materials Attenuation Poles and zeros Pulse modulation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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