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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Abubakar, A. Jianguo Liu Habashy, T. Zaslavsky, M. Druskin, V. Guangdong Pan |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Schlumberger-Doll Research, Cambridge, MA, USA (Abubakar, A.; Jianguo Liu; Habashy, T.; Zaslavsky, M.; Druskin, V.; Guangdong Pan) |
| Abstract | The marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) technology has the potential of providing useful information in applications such as off-shore oil exploration. With a horizontal electric dipole as a transmitter towed by a ship and multi-component electromagnetic receivers on the seafloor, this method has been applied in several field surveys. The high contrast in resistivity between saline-filled rocks and hydrocarbons, makes this method well-suited for detecting oil reservoirs (see [3]). A more rigorous approach to address this type of application is the full nonlinear inversion approach, for example see [1,2,5]. In such an approach the investigation domain is subdivided into pixels and through inversion, the location, the shape and the conductivity of the reservoir are reconstructed. We present a rigorous three-dimensional (3D) inversion algorithm. Unlike in [2,5], where the minimization approaches are based on non-linear conjugate gradient (CG) or quasi-Newton techniques, we employed a Gauss-Newton minimization approach as described in [4] using a multiplicative cost function [6]. The Gauss-Newton approach is well-known to have higher convergence rates than non-linear CG or quasi-Newton methods. On the other hand, the Gauss-Newton method can be more expensive because it requires the computation and inversion of a Hessian matrix. Furthermore by using the multiplicative cost function we do not need to determine the so-called regularization parameter in the optimization process; hence, the algorithm is fully automated. Further, the algorithm is equipped with two different regularization functions to produce either a smooth (using a standard L2-norm function) or a blocky (using a weighted L2-norm function) conductivity distribution; see [6]. Moreover, in order to enhance the robustness of the algorithm, we incorporated a non-linear transformation for constraining the minimum and maximum values of the conductivity distribution (see [4]). A line-search procedure for enforcing the error reduction in the cost function in the optimization process is also employed. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 4 |
| File Size | 673218 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424436477 |
| ISSN | 15223965 |
| DOI | 10.1109/APS.2009.5171690 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Newton method Least squares methods Recursive estimation Conductivity Cost function Equations Petroleum Character generation Inverse problems H infinity control |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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