NDLI: Carrier and Bit Synchronization in Data Communication--A Tutorial Review

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Franks, L.
Copyright Year	1972
Abstract	This paper examines the problems of carrier phase estimation and symbol timing estimation for carrier-type synchronous digital data signals, with tutorial objectives foremost. Carrier phase recovery for suppressed-carrier versions of double sideband (DSB), vestigial sideband (VSB), and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal formats is considered first. Then the problem of symbol timing recovery for a baseband pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) signal is examined. Timing recovery circuits based on elementary statistical properties are discussed as well as timing recovery based on maximum-likelihood estimation theory. A relatively simple approach to evaluation of timing recovery circuit performance in terms of rms jitter of the timing parameters is presented.
Starting Page	1107
Ending Page	1121
Page Count	15
File Size	1674110
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00906778
Volume Number	28
Issue Number	8
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	1980-08-01
Publisher Place	U.S.A.
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Tutorial Synchronization Phase locked loops Quadrature amplitude modulation Baseband Phase estimation Pulse modulation Timing jitter Signal generators Demodulation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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Carrier and Bit Synchronization in Data Communication--A Tutorial Review