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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Van Helleputte, N. Gielen, G. |
| Copyright Year | 1966 |
| Abstract | This paper presents an integrated ultra-low power analog front-end (AFE) architecture for UWB impulse radio receivers. The receiver is targeted towards applications like wireless sensor networks typically requiring ultra energy-efficient, low data-rate communication over a relative short range. The proposed receiver implements pulse correlation in the analog domain to severely relax the power consumption of the ADCs and digital backend. Furthermore a fully integrated prototype of the analog front-end, containing a PLL, programmable clocking generator, analog pulse correlator, a linear-in-dB variable gain amplifier and a 4-bit ADC, is demonstrated. Several design decisions and techniques, like correlation with a windowed LO instead of with a matched template, exploiting the duty-cycled nature of the system, operation in the sub-1 GHz band as well as careful circuit design are employed to reach ultra-low power consumption. The analog front-end was manufactured in 130 nm CMOS and the active circuit area measures 1000 mum times 1500 mum. A maximum channel conversion gain of 50 dB can be achieved. Two symbol rates, 39.0625 M pulses per second (Mpps) and 19.531 Mpps are supported. The AFE consumes 2.3 mA from a 1.2 V power supply when operating at 39.0625 Mpps. This corresponds to an energy consumption of 70 pJ/pulse. A wireless link over more than 10 m in an office-like environment has been demonstrated at 19.531 Mpps with a PER < 1E -3 under direct LOS conditions. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Circuits and Systems Society Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP) IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE San Francisco Section Bay Area Council Univ. PA IEEE |
| Starting Page | 1862 |
| Ending Page | 1871 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Size | 1576888 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189200 |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Receivers Pulse amplifiers Energy consumption Gain Pulsed power supplies Wireless sensor networks Energy efficiency Prototypes Phase locked loops Clocks VGA ADC analog front-end impulse radio mixer PLL UWB |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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