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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Nabara, Y. Nunoya, Y. Isono, T. Hamada, K. Takahashi, Y. Matsui, K. Hemmi, T. Kawano, K. Koizumi, N. Ebisawa, N. Iguchi, M. Kajitani, H. Oshikiri, M. Uno, Y. Tsutsumi, F. Yoshikawa, M. Nakajima, H. Okuno, K. Bruzzone, P. Stepanov, B. |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | The performances of six Nb3Sn conductors for the ITER Toroidal Field coils were tested. Four of them showed similar degradation rates of their current sharing temperatures Tcs over 1,000 electromagnetic cycles. By contrast, two of them showed sharp Tcs degradations at 50 cycles, after which their slopes became similar to those of the other four conductors. These two cables seemed to shrink under high magnetic fields during the first 50 cycles, which caused the sharp Tcs degradation. This shrinkage might arise from a decline in cable rigidity due to, for example, the deformation of strands or the breakage of the Nb3Sn filaments. The four mass-produced conductors had roughly the same AC loss before cycling. After 1,000 cycles, the AC losses of all the conductors decreased markedly to less than half of those before cycling, and the values became approximately the same. After the test campaign, the destructive inspection of two of the conductors made it clear that the conductor had shrunk by about 520 ppm under the high magnetic field during the test. It was also clarified that some strands were visibly deformed under the high magnetic field, whereas those under the low magnetic field did not look distorted. This plastic deformation of the strands could be one of the major reasons for the Tcs degradation with cyclic operation. |
| Sponsorship | Council on Superconductivity Appl. Superconductivity Conference Inc MIT |
| Starting Page | 4804804 |
| Ending Page | 4804804 |
| Page Count | 1 |
| File Size | 963301 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10518223 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Conductors Strain Cable shielding Magnetic fields Power cables Degradation Niobium-tin toroidal magnetic fields Fusion reactors multifilamentary superconductors superconducting coils |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Condensed Matter Physics Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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