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| Content Provider | Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) |
|---|---|
| Author | Filomena Lauro Luigino Antonio Giancotti Sara Ilari Concetta Dagostino Micaela Gliozzi Chiara Morabito Valentina Malafoglia William Raffaeli Maurizio Muraca Bianca M. Goffredo Vincenzo Mollace Carolina Muscoli |
| Abstract | Citrus Bergamia Risso, commonly known as Bergamot, is a fruit whose Essential Oil and Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction have numerous medicinal properties. It is also an excellent antioxidant and in this study, for the first time, its potential effect on morphine induced tolerance in mice has been investigated. Our studies revealed that development of antinociceptive tolerance to repeated doses of morphine in mice is consistently associated with increased formation of superoxide, malondialdehyde and tyrosine-nitrated proteins in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord such as the enzyme glutamine synthase. Nitration of this protein is intimately linked to inactivation of its biological function and resulting increase of glutamate levels in the spinal cord. Administration of Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction (5-50 mg/kg) attenuated tolerance development. This effect was accompanied by reduction of superoxide and malondialdehyde production, prevention of GS nitration, re-establishment of its activity and of glutamate levels. Our studies confirmed the main role of free radicals during the cascade of events induced by prolonged morphine treatment and the co-administration of natural derivatives antioxidant such as Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction can be an important therapeutic approach to restore opioids analgesic efficacy. |
| e-ISSN | 19326203 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0156039 |
| Journal | PLoS ONE |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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