NDLI: Optimisation and Modelling of Pb(II) and Cu(II) Biosorption onto Red Algae (Gracilaria changii) by Using Response Surface Methodology

Content Provider	Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
Author	Mubeen Isam Lavania Baloo Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty Saba Yavari
Abstract	The removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions by using marine red macroalgae (Gracilaria changii) as a biosorbent material was evaluated through the batch equilibrium technique. The effect of solution pH on the removal of metal ions was investigated within the range of 2−7. The response surface methodology (RSM) technique involving central composite design (CCD) was utilised to optimise the three main sorption parameters, namely initial metal ion concentration, contact time, and biosorbent dosage, to achieve maximum ion removal. The models’ adequacy of response was verified by ANOVA. The optimum conditions for removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) were as follows: pH values of 4.5 and 5, initial concentrations of 40 mg/L, contact times of 115 and 45 min, and biosorbent dosage of 1 g/L, at which the maximum removal percentages were 96.3% and 44.77%, respectively. The results of the adsorption isotherm study showed that the data fitted well with the Langmuir’s model for Pb(II) and Cu(II). The results of the adsorption kinetic study showed that the data fitted well with the pseudo-second order model for Pb(II) and Cu(II). In conclusion, red alga biomass exhibits great potential as an efficient low-cost sorbent for removal of metal ions.
e-ISSN	20734441
DOI	10.3390/w11112325
Journal	Water
Issue Number	11
Volume Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI AG
Publisher Date	2019-11-01
Publisher Place	Switzerland
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Hydraulic Engineering Water Supply for Domestic and Industrial Purposes Biosorption Biomass Mathematical Modelling Sorbent Isotherm Kinetics Optimization Response Surface Methodology Heavy Metals Lead Copper
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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