NDLI: Development and Experiences of a Circumferential Stress Corrosion Crack Management Program

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Volume 1: Pipeline and Facilities Integrity

Modeling Pipeline Metal Loss Defects at Tool Speed

Failure Assessment of the Gas Pipeline by Considering the Geometric Constraint Effect

Identifying Stress Concentrations on Buried Steel Pipelines Using Large Standoff Magnetometry Technology

Directional Caliper Tool Development

Validate Crack Assessment Models With In-Service and Hydrotest Failures

Non-Contact Geomagnetic Localization of Pipeline Defects Using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Magnetic Gradient Tensor

Evaluation of Corrosion Growth Prediction Methodologies Using Burst Pressure Comparisons From Repeated In-Line Inspections

An Investigation Into the Benefits of Employing Multiple Assessments Methods for High Risk Pipelines

EMAT As a Basis for a Comprehensive System Wide Crack Management Program

Structure Assessment Using Instrumented Indentation: Strength, Toughness and Residual Stress

Operational Experiences With Axial Strain Inline Inspection Tools

Do You Have Wrinkles? A Strain- and Stress-Based Approach for the Assessment of Wrinkles Reported by In-Line Inspection

In-Line Inspection in Lieu of Hydrostatic Testing for Low Frequency Electric Resistance Welded Pipe

Implementation of a New Tool for Pipelines Integrity Evaluation: A Correlation Between Local Strains and Hardness

A Sensitivity Study: Effects of Toughness Values on Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis of Just-Survived Flaws Following a Pressure Test

Exceeding Limitations: Ultrasonic Crack Inspections Become Feasible for Liquid Natural Gases

Breathing New Life to Aging Pipeline Infrastructure Using Unique Wireline Inspection Techniques and Pipe-Lining Technology

Achieving North American Record for Longest Intelligent Inspection of a Natural Gas Pipeline

Development of Pinhole Corrosion Management Using MFL

Understanding Quantitative Performance of Large Standoff Magnetometry in Detecting Live Gas Pipeline Anomalies With Stress Estimation

The Future of In-Line Inspection: Free-Floating Smart Sensors

Validation of Computed Tomography Technology for Pipeline Inspection

Criticality Level Assessment From ILI Data

A Case Study on Potential SCC Management Using 10-Inch EMAT ILI

An Investigation on Microstructural Evolution of X70 Steel Pipe During Hot Induction Bending

Corrosion Growth Modeling by Learning a Dynamic Bayesian Network From Multiple In-Line Inspection Data

Adaptive Ultrasonic Imaging of Electric Resistance Welded Pipeline Seams

Interaction Rule Guidance for Corrosion Features Reported by ILI

An Investigation of the Load Carrying Capacity of Pipelines Under Accidental and Longitudinal Moving (Sliding) Loads

Fitness for Service Analysis of the Circumferential Extent of Corrosion in Pipelines

Application of Wide-Band Ultrasound for the Detection of Angled Crack Features in Oil and Gas Pipelines

Calibration of a Nondestructive Toughness Tester (NDTT) for Measuring Fracture Toughness of Pipeline Steel

Understanding Pipeline Strain Conditions: Case Studies Between ILI Axial and ILI Bending Measurement Techniques

Using Finite Element Analysis to Prioritize ILI Calls for Combined Features: Dents in Bends

Ultrasonic NDE Technology Comparison for Measurement of Long Seam Weld Anomalies in Low Frequency Electric Resistance Welded Pipe

Vibration and Fatigue Failures at Pipeline Facilities

Microwave Sensor Array for Corrosion Prediction in Steel Tank Bottoms

Risk-Based Integrity Decision Making for Lateral Piping

Advanced EMAT Crack Tool for Unpiggable Pipelines

Remaining Strength in Pressure Vessels With Pitting Type Metal Loss: Part 1

Root Cause Analysis of an Above-Ground Pipeline With Stress Corrosion Cracking

Condition Assessment for Optimizing Gasunie’s Network Improvement Program (GNIP)

Evaluation of Burst Pressure of Corroded Pipe Segments Using Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analyses

An Approach to Engineering Critical Assessment of Assets That Cannot Be Inline Inspected

Reactivating a Legacy Pipeline: Simulating ILI Run Behavior, Operation Optimization, and Project Challenges

Uncertainty Quantification of Nondestructive Techniques to Verify Pipeline Material Strength

An Analysis Model and its Practical Applications in PG&E Gas Transmission Pipeline Strength Test Projects

Pipeline Data Analytics: Enhanced Corrosion Growth Assessment Through Machine Learning

Do We Need a Safe Excavation Pressure for Dented Pipelines: How Should it Be Defined?

Analysis of the National Energy Board Pipeline Integrity Performance Measures Data

A Method to Analyze the Impact of Inline Inspection Accuracy on Integrity Management Program Planning of Pipelines

Overcoming Difficult to Inspect Multi-Diameter, Low Pressure Gas Transmission Pipeline Challenges

An ILI Based Program That Prevents Reoccurrence of Post ILI Failures Seen in Industry

Development of an Industry Test Facility and Qualification Process for ILI Technology Evaluation and Enhancements: Performance Evaluation Phase

Colonial Scout: A Powerful Web Map Solution Designed As the Data Messenger for Colonial Pipeline Company

Liquid Pipeline Location Specific Cyclic Pressure Determination

Threshold Geometrical Dimensions of Stage II Cracks Versus Required Resolution of Crack-Detection Techniques

Integration of Data From Multiple In-Line Inspection Systems to Improve Crack Detection and Characterization

A More Accurate and Precise Method for Large Metal Loss Corrosion Assessment

An Authoritative Comparison of Remaining Life Assessments for Pipeline Dents

Assessment of Pipeline Spiral Weld Cracks Subjected to Internal Pressure

Development and Experiences of a Circumferential Stress Corrosion Crack Management Program

Differences in Near-Neutral pH Crack Growth Behavior Between Oil Pipelines and Gas Pipelines and Corresponding Crack Growth Mitigation Strategies

High pH Crack Growth Sensitivity to Underload-Type of Pressure Fluctuations

Study on Transition of Stress Corrosion Cracking to Sharp Edge Corrosion for a Liquids Pipeline

Experimental-Numerical Assessment of Vintage Pipe and Girth Weld With a Geometrically Complex Corrosion Feature

Algorithms for the Strain Based Analysis of Dented Pipelines

Evaluation of the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior by Experiments and Numerical Simulations on Full-Size Pipeline Steels

Some Factors Affecting Initiation of Stress Corrosion Cracking of an X80 Pipe Steel in Near-Neutral pH Environment

Complex Circumferential Stress Corrosion Cracking: Identification, Sizing and Consequences for the Integrity Management Program

Crack Shape Development for Leak-Before-Break Analysis in Pipelines

Implementation of Reliability-Based Criteria for Corrosion Assessment

Study of Safe Dig Pressure Level for Rock Dents in Gas Pipelines

Improving the Accuracy of Traditional Dent Fatigue Analysis: A Method for Quantifying the Initial Damage Caused by Dent Formation

Evaluation of Crack Growth and Material Toughness Effects on Probability of Pipeline Failure

Influence of Mean Load Pressure Fluctuations on Crack Growth Behavior in Steel Pipelines

Fracture Toughness Testing and its Implications to Engineering Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Energy Pipelines

Determining Pipeline Depth of Cover at River Crossings by Data Integration

Buried Pipe Span Ovality Assessment

Effect of Residual Stress or Plastic Deformation History on Fatigue Life Simulation of Pipeline Dents

Volume 2: Pipeline Safety Management Systems; Project Management, Design, Construction, and Environmental Issues; Strain Based Design; Risk and Reliability; Northern Offshore and Production Pipelines

Volume 3: Operations, Monitoring, and Maintenance; Materials and Joining

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Development and Experiences of a Circumferential Stress Corrosion Crack Management Program

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Bates, Neil Brimacombe, Mark Polasik, Steven
Copyright Year	2018
Abstract	A pipeline operator set out to assess the risk of circumferential stress corrosion cracking and to develop a proactive management program, which included an in-line inspection and repair program. The first step was to screen the total pipeline inventory based on pipe properties and environmental factors to develop a susceptibility assessment. When a pipeline was found to be susceptible, an inspection plan was developed which often included ultrasonic circumferential crack detection in-line inspection and geotechnical analysis of slopes. Next, a methodology was developed to prioritize the anomalies for investigation based on the likelihood of failure using the provided in-line inspection sizing data, crack severity analysis, and correlation to potential causes of axial or bending stress, combined with a consequence assessment. Excavation programs were then developed to target the anomalies that posed the greatest threat to the pipeline system or environment. This paper summarizes the experiences to date from the operator’s circumferential stress corrosion cracking program and describes how the pipeline properties, geotechnical program, and/or in-line inspection programs were combined to determine the susceptibility of each pipeline and develop excavation programs. In-line inspection reported crack types and sizes compared to field inspection data will be summarized, as well as how the population and severity of circumferential stress corrosion cracking found compares to the susceptible slopes found in the geotechnical program completed. Finally, how the circumferential SCC time-average growth rate distributions were calculated and were used to set future geohazard inspections, in-line inspections, or repair dates will be discussed.
Sponsorship	Pipeline Division
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791851869
DOI	10.1115/IPC2018-78315
Volume Number	Volume 1: Pipeline and Facilities Integrity
Conference Proceedings	2018 12th International Pipeline Conference
Language	English
Publisher Date	2018-09-24
Publisher Place	Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Cracking (materials) Bending (stress) Pipelines Inspection Risk Crack detection Fracture (materials) Maintenance Fracture (process) Corrosion Pipeline systems Hoop stress Pipes Failure
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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