NDLI: Experimental Study of Bio-Polymer Knee Implant

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Experimental Study of Bio-Polymer Knee Implant

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Gonzalez, Maria Ramos O’toole, Brendan Wang, Zhiyong
Copyright Year	2018
Abstract	This study tests a custom-designed knee implant made of an FDA approved biomaterial, Chronoflex AR. The implant is designed to cushion the damaged cartilage at the distal end of the femur to reduce knee pain without the removal of cartilage and bone. A patient’s MRI scan was used to render a 3D computer graphic design of the knee. The manufacturing of the implant is conducted by 3D printing the shape of the distal end of the femur and coating it with the biomaterial. This is a preliminary fabrication method. Ultimately, the implant material will be 3D printed or cast in 3D printed molds. A successful implementation of this sort of custom-designed implant would reduce the invasiveness of knee correcting procedures, enable the patient to retain the shape of his or her femoral and tibial anatomy, and reduce the possibility of revision surgeries. A custom knee implant testing machine was designed and fabricated to measure the force, elastic deformation, plastic deformation, wear and fatigue of the component after performing lab tests simulating a normal walking pattern while adhering to ISO standards.
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791852026
DOI	10.1115/IMECE2018-88479
Volume Number	Volume 3: Biomedical and Biotechnology Engineering
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
Language	English
Publisher Date	2018-11-09
Publisher Place	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Knee Computers Food and drug administration Deformation Frequency-domain analysis Fatigue Additive manufacturing Anatomy Coatings Knee joint prostheses Machinery Biomaterials Design Cartilage Magnetic resonance imaging Surgery Wear Manufacturing Shapes Bone Coating processes Polymers Testing
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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