NDLI: Design of a Magnetic Cooling Device Using Gadolinium Alloy and Permanent Magnets

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Design of a Magnetic Cooling Device Using Gadolinium Alloy and Permanent Magnets

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Amanie, N. Abdelmessih Paul, W. Bartholomae Matthew, L. Casillas Rocky, E. Delyon Joshua, F. Flaherty Bradley, D. Goolsby Moriah, M. Langley Lindsey, A. Livoni Trevor, W. Logan Nicolas, J. Perhach Jonathan, J. Replogle Daniel, R. Swann Garrett, M. Williams
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Traditionally, heat pumps and refrigerators utilize the vapor compression cycle to achieve cooling. These vapor compression cycles use hydrochlorofluorocarbons (R134a) as the cycle’s working fluid. This refrigerant contributes to global warming and is expected to be phased out. Consequently, new refrigerants as well as new refrigeration methods need to be developed. The research detailed in this article attempts to implement the magnetocaloric effect of gadolinium alloy in a designed apparatus to lower the temperature of air. Gadolinium alloy has a noticeable magnetocaloric effect within a strong magnetic field (5 T). This research is aimed at producing a noticeable temperature change (2–3 °C) in a relatively smaller magnetic field (1 T) produced with permanent magnets. This work tests the feasibility of magnetic cooling by introducing the design of a magnetic cooling apparatus, using Gadolinium alloy (Gd5Si2Ge2). Small pebbles were used as opposed to a solid plate in order to have an increased surface area to enhance the convection heat transfer process. Permanent magnets were used in the apparatus, to decrease the operating cost. The maximum temperature change encountered in the heat exchanger of the apparatus built was 2.3 °C in a 1 T magnetic field.
Sponsorship	Heat Transfer Division
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791850336
DOI	10.1115/HT2016-7202
Volume Number	Volume 2: Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Heat Transfer Under Extreme Conditions; Computational Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Visualization Gallery; General Papers on Heat Transfer; Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer; Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels
Language	English
Publisher Date	2016-07-10
Publisher Place	Washington, DC, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Cycles Temperature Compression Cooling Alloys Vapors Gadolinium Permanent magnets Heat exchangers Convection Design Climate change Fluids Heat pumps Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic fields Refrigeration Magnetic cooling Refrigerants
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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