NDLI: Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Sediment Transport in Sewers

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Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Sediment Transport in Sewers

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Alihosseini, Maryam Thamsen, Paul Uwe
Copyright Year	2018
Abstract	Sewer sediment deposition represents a crucial aspect of the maintenance of wastewater systems and has negative effects on the system itself as well as the environment. Therefore, it is important to design combined sewers, as sewage collection systems with high deposition risk, with adequate self-cleansing velocity to avoid the deposition. Despite the large number of investigations, the lack of knowledge about the particle behaviour in sewers remains a major problem in the field of sewer management. In the present work, the transport of sediments in partially filled channels is investigated experimentally and the results are compared to 3D-simulations performed with a coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model and Discrete Element Method (DEM). This research aims to investigate the self-cleansing design concept for uniform non-cohesive sediments based on moving of existing sediments on the sewer bed. The CFD part of the simulation is carried out in the commercial CFD software ANSYS Fluent, which is two-way coupled to the commercial DEM software EDEM through its User Defined Function. EDEM enhances the particle handling capability by resolving particle contacts, modelling bonded particles and non-spherical particles. The multiphase model Volume of Fluid (VOF) is used to capture the water and air interaction and the Discrete Phase Model (DPM) is applied to track the injected EDEM-particles. This paper also examines the applicability and limitations of this coupling method in simulation of sewer systems.
Sponsorship	Fluids Engineering Division
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791851579
DOI	10.1115/FEDSM2018-83274
Volume Number	Volume 3: Fluid Machinery; Erosion, Slurry, Sedimentation; Experimental, Multiscale, and Numerical Methods for Multiphase Flows; Gas-Liquid, Gas-Solid, and Liquid-Solid Flows; Performance of Multiphase Flow Systems; Micro/Nano-Fluidics
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
Language	English
Publisher Date	2018-07-15
Publisher Place	Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Water Combined sewers Computational fluid dynamics Computer software Risk Maintenance Sediments Modeling Design Fluids Sewage Simulation Particulate matter Discrete element methods Sewer systems
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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