NDLI: Sequenced spatio-temporal aggregation in road networks

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Sequenced spatio-temporal aggregation in road networks

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Sequenced spatio-temporal aggregation in road networks

Content Provider	ACM Digital Library
Author	Gamper, Johann Timko, Igor Böhlen, Michael H.
Abstract	Many applications of spatio-temporal databases require support for sequenced spatio-temporal (SST) aggregation, e. g., when analyzing traffic density in a city. Conceptually, an SST aggregation produces one aggregate value for each point in time and space. This paper is the first to propose a method to efficiently evaluate SST aggregation queries for the COUNT, SUM, and AVG aggregation functions. Based on a discrete time model and a discrete, 1.5 dimensional space model that represents a road network, we generalize the concept of (temporal) constant intervals towards constant rectangles that represent maximal rectangles in the space-time domain over which the aggregation result is constant. We propose a new data structure, termed SST-tree, which extends the Balanced Tree for one-dimensional temporal aggregation towards the support for two-dimensional, spatio-temporal aggregation. The main feature of the Balanced Tree to store constant intervals in a compact way by using two counters is extended towards a compact representation of constant rectangles in the space-time domain. We propose and evaluate two variants of the SST-tree. The $SST^{T}-tree$ and $SST^{H}-tree$ use trees and hashmaps to manage spacestamps, respectively. Our experiments show that both solutions outperform a brute force approach in terms of memory and time. The $SST^{H}-tree$ is more efficient in terms of memory, whereas the $SST^{T}-tree$ is more efficient in terms of time.
Starting Page	48
Ending Page	59
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781605584225
DOI	10.1145/1516360.1516368
Language	English
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date	2009-03-24
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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