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Content Provider | IGNCA - Content Development in Indian Language Network |
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Description | Surdas, like Homer, was born blind. He was chief among the eight poets, who were considered reprints of their master — Vallabhacharya. Hence the name ashtachhapa kavis of the Vallabha Sampradaya. The padas composed by the eight poets are sung during darshan of Shrinathji, a form of Krishna, at Nathdvara in modern-day Rajasthan. Krishna is always shown as a seven-year-old boy. Surdas was specially commissioned by Vallabhacharya to celebrate Krishna’s lila in song. Vallabhacharya enlightened him on Hindu philosophy and God’s lila through discourses. Vallabhacharya administered diksha to Surdas and made him his disciple. The Vallabha Sampradaya, also called Pushti Marga, believes in a personal God and the need to win his grace (pushti). The gopis of Vrindavan are held as an example of this grace. They looked upon Krishna as everything and saw everything in him; whereas jnanis (men of knowledge) see everything in Brahman. The gopis loved Krishna more than anyone else. They left their homes on hearing the melody of his flute; setting aside everything else. This type of devotion is called madhurya bhakti. This is considered to be the highest form of bhakti. One need not be learned in the Vedic lore to acquire this form of devotion. होमर की तरह सूरदास भी अंधे पैदा हुए थे। वह उन आठ कवियों में प्रमुख थे, जिन्हें उनके गुरु - वल्लभाचार्य का पुनर्मुद्रण माना जाता था। इसलिए वल्लभ संप्रदाय के अष्टछाप कवियों का नाम। आठ कवियों द्वारा रचित पद आधुनिक राजस्थान के नाथद्वारा में श्रीनाथजी, कृष्ण के एक रूप के दर्शन के दौरान गाए जाते हैं। कृष्ण को हमेशा सात साल के लड़के के रूप में दिखाया जाता है। सूरदास को विशेष रूप से वल्लभाचार्य द्वारा कृष्ण की लीला गीत में मनाने के लिए नियुक्त किया गया था। वल्लभाचार्य ने उन्हें प्रवचनों के माध्यम से हिंदू दर्शन और भगवान की लीला पर प्रबुद्ध किया। वल्लभाचार्य ने सूरदास को दीक्षा दी और उन्हें अपना शिष्य बनाया। वल्लभ संप्रदाय, जिसे पुष्टि मार्ग भी कहा जाता है, एक व्यक्तिगत ईश्वर और उसकी कृपा (पुष्टि) को जीतने की आवश्यकता में विश्वास करता है। वृंदावन की गोपियों को इसी कृपा का उदाहरण माना जाता है। उन्होंने कृष्ण को सब कुछ देखा और उनमें सब कुछ देखा; जबकि ज्ञानी (ज्ञानी) ब्रह्म में सब कुछ देखते हैं। गोपियाँ कृष्ण को किसी से भी ज्यादा प्यार करती थीं। उसकी बाँसुरी की धुन सुनकर वे अपने घरों से निकल गए; बाकी सब कुछ अलग करना। इस प्रकार की भक्ति को माधुर्य भक्ति कहते हैं। इसे भक्ति का सर्वोच्च रूप माना जाता है। भक्ति के इस रूप को प्राप्त करने के लिए वैदिक विद्या में सीखने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। |
Language | Hindi |
Access Restriction | Open |
Subject Keyword | Homer Krishna Vallabhacharya Vallabha Sampradaya Pushti Marga Shrinathji Nathdvara Rajasthan Vrindavan होमर कृष्ण वल्लभाचार्य वल्लभ संप्रदाय पुष्टि मार्ग श्रीनाथजी नाथद्वारा राजस्थान वृंदावन |
Alternative Title | Surdas |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Collection |
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