Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
---|---|
e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | s.141 and Proviso to s.138 1881 Maintainability of Complaint Negotiable Instruments Act |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Disposed Off |
Headnote | Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – s.141 and Proviso to s.138 – Maintainability of Complaint – When cheque was drawn by a person as a director of a Company – Appellant borrowed a sum of money from respondent and issued a cheque – When cheque was presented in the bank for encashment, it was returned with the endorsement that funds were insufficient – Respondent issued notice to the appellant – Upon the failure of the appellant to pay the amount due under the cheque, a complaint was instituted – Appellant filed petition u/s. 482 of the Cr.P.C. to quash the complaint – Appellant contended that cheque was issued by one of the directors of the company and that was not a cheque issued by any person in his individual capacity – Submission of appellant was rejected by the High Court and it held that company could be arraigned as an accused, and the petition was dismissed – On appeal, held: In the instant case, the record before the Court indicated that the cheque was drawn by the appellant for ‘L’ Company, as its Director – Notice of demand was served only on the appellant – Complaint was lodged only against the appellant without arraigning the company as an accused – In the absence of the company being arraigned as an accused, a complaint against the appellant was therefore not maintainable – Appellant had signed the cheque as a Director of the company and for and on its behalf – Moreover, in the absence of a notice of demand being served on the company and without compliance with the proviso to s.138, the High Court was in error in holding that the company could now be arraigned as an accused – High Court erred in rejecting the petition u/s. 482 of the Cr.P.C – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482. |
Judge | Hon'ble Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud |
Neutral Citation | 2019 INSC 53 |
Petitioner | Himanshu |
Respondent | B. Shivamurthy & Anr. |
SCR | [2019] 1 S.C.R. 991 |
Judgement Date | 2019-01-17 |
Case Number | 1465 |
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