Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Penal Code 1860: |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872) Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Disposed Off |
Headnote | Penal Code, 1860:ss. 302 and 201 – Murder – Circumstantial evidence –Prosecution of three accused – Confessional statement of oneaccused (appellant No.1) – Recovery of dead bodies at his instance– FIR lodged on the basis of missing report filed by PW7 – Convictionby trial court awarding death sentence to all the three accused –High Court affirmed the conviction, but reduced the death sentenceto imprisonment for life – On appeal, held: In view of the entireevidence and totality of the proved circumstances, courts below wereright in holding appellant No.1 guilty of the offences u/ss. 302 and201 – Except the confession of appellant No.1 there is no otherindependent substantive evidence to show involvement of other twoaccused (Appellant Nos.2 and 3) for having caused murder – It isnot permissible to proceed against them solely on the confessionalstatement – Therefore, appellant Nos. 2 and 3 are acquitted of theoffence punishable u/s. 302 – However, from the provedcircumstantials it is apparent that they had the knowledge of themurder and whereabout of the dead bodies and despite that theydid not disclose the same with an intention to screen appellant No.1– Therefore, they are liable to be convicted for offence punishableu/s.201 – Evidence Act, 1872 - s.27.Evidence Act, 1872:s.27 – Scope of – The word ‘fact’ as contemplated in s. 27 isnot limited to ‘actual physical material object’ - It includes discoveryof an object, the place from which it is produced and the knowledgeof the accused as to its existence.Evidence:Confession – Of co-accused – If can be used against otherco-accused – Held: Confession of co-accused by itself cannot be the basis to proceed against the other accused unless somethingmore is produced to indicate their involvement in the commission ofcrime. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice A.M. Khanwilkar |
Neutral Citation | 2018 INSC 985 |
Petitioner | Asar Mohammad And Ors. |
Respondent | The State Of U.p. |
SCR | [2018] 13 S.C.R. 248 |
Judgement Date | 2018-10-24 |
Case Number | 1617 |
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